浏览器导入excel文件,封装成组件

目前的方案是第一种,前端主导

         首先打开gitee,因为github相对比较慢很多(因为国外的网站嘛)

        打开gitee搜索 vue-admin-element

 

 把它的项目拉下来,下载一下依赖,然后让项目跑起来,我们要用人家一部分代码提取出来,

定位到需要代码区域给复制过来

因为他这个项目中需要下载相应的xlsx包 我们下载一下

yarn  add   xlsx -S      或者     npm    install    xlsx    -S

这里我们需要个vue组件放置抽取出来的代码,在这的名字就叫   UploadExcel.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
    <div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
      Drop excel file here or
      <el-button :loading="loading" style="margin-left:16px;" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
        Browse
      </el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function// eslint-disable-line
  },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
      this.excelData.results = results
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]

      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error('Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files')
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload() {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      const files = e.target.files
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload(rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel

      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData(rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          const data = e.target.result
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow(sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) { /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
    },
    isExcel(file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.excel-upload-input{
  display: none;
  z-index: -9999;
}
.drop{
  border: 2px dashed #bbb;
  width: 600px;
  height: 160px;
  line-height: 160px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 24px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #bbb;
  position: relative;
}
</style>

新建一个公共的导入页面，即import路由组件 src/views/import  

<template>
  <upload-excel />
</template>

<script>
import UploadExcel from './UploadExcel'
export default {
  name: 'Import',
  components: {
    UploadExcel
  }
}
</script>

然后我们需要定义一个路由让他在什么区域显示

// 在这里是做的人资项目,会有左侧导航栏,显示与不显示的属性,我就不去掉了
// 我放到的是Layout的显示区域
{
    path: '/import',
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true, // 不显示到左侧 不参与遍历
    children: [{
      path: '', 
      component: () => import('@/views/import')
    }]
}

配置成功函数（excel解析成功之后自动调用）

<template>
  <upload-excel :on-success="handleSuccess" :before-upload="beforeUpload" />
</template>

<script>
import UploadExcel from './UploadExcel'
// 这个是定义的后端接口需要修改的
import { importEmployee } from '@/api/employees'
// 这个是封装的一个函数,里面是处理数据的下面我会弄出来代码
import { getImportData } from '@/utils/excelData'
export default {
  name: 'Import',
  methods: {
    beforeUpload(file) {   // 放入文件校验和判断文件大小的
      const isLt1M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 1

      if (isLt1M) {
        return true
      }

      this.$message({
        message: '您的上传的文件已经超出1M!',
        type: 'warning'
      })
      return false
    },
    async handleSuccess({ header, results }) {   // 成功的回调
      // 表格传入处理表格数据
      const newArr = getImportData(results)   
      // 调用导入接口
      await importEmployee(newArr)     // 后端定义的接口
      this.$router.back()
    }
  }

}
</script>

封装函数的js文件excelData.js

/**
 * @description: 获取导出时的表头数据和表格数据
 * @param {*} { sourceData:后端返回的源数据,header:表格头中因为对应关系}
 * @return {*}
 */

export function getExportData(sourceData, header) {
  const newArr = []
  sourceData.forEach(item => {
    const arr = []
    Object.keys(item).forEach(key => {
      if (Object.values(header).includes(key)) {
        arr.push(item[key])
      }
    })
    newArr.push(arr)
  })
  return {
    header: Object.keys(header),
    data: newArr
  }
}

/**
 * @description: 获取导入时的处理之后的接口数据
 * @param {*} results
 * @return {*}
 */
export function getImportData(results) {
  const userRelations = {
    '入职日期': 'timeOfEntry',
    '手机号': 'mobile',
    '姓名': 'username',
    '转正日期': 'correctionTime',
    '工号': 'workNumber'
  }
  const newArr = []
  // 将所有的中文key转换成英文key 然后添加到新数组中
  results.forEach(item => {
    const map = {}
    Object.keys(item).forEach(key => {
      map[userRelations[key]] = item[key]
    })
    newArr.push(map)
  })
  // 时间处理
  newArr.forEach(item => {
    Object.keys(item).forEach(key => {
      if (['correctionTime', 'timeOfEntry'].includes(key)) {
        item[key] = new Date(formatDate(item[key], '/'))
      }
    })
  })
  return newArr
}

export function formatDate(numb, format) {
  const time = new Date((numb - 1) * 24 * 3600000 + 1)
  time.setYear(time.getFullYear() - 70)
  const year = time.getFullYear() + ''
  const month = time.getMonth() + 1 + ''
  const date = time.getDate() - 1 + ''
  if (format && format.length === 1) {
    return year + format + (month < 10 ? '0' + month : month) + format + (date < 10 ? '0' + date : date)
  }
  return year + (month < 10 ? '0' + month : month) + (date < 10 ? '0' + date : date)
}

后边会做导出下载xlsx步骤的