Vue中如何实现Excle表的批量导入

首先下载      npm i xlsx 

创建一个excle的vue文件注册为全局组件 

<template>
  <div>
    <input
      ref="excel-upload-input"
      class="excel-upload-input"
      type="file"
      accept=".xlsx, .xls"
      @change="handleClick"
    />
    <div class="drop">
      <div class="left">
        <el-button
          :loading="loading"
          style="margin-left:16px;"
          size="mini"
          type="primary"
          @click="handleUpload"
        >
          Browse
        </el-button>
      </div>
      <div
        class="right"
        @drop="handleDrop"
        @dragover="handleDragover"
        @dragenter="handleDragover"
      >
        <div class="myicon"><i class="el-icon-upload"></i></div>
        <div>将文件拖到此处</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- <div
      class="drop"
      @drop="handleDrop"
      @dragover="handleDragover"
      @dragenter="handleDragover"
    >
      Drop excel file here or
      <el-button
        :loading="loading"
        style="margin-left:16px;"
        size="mini"
        type="primary"
        @click="handleUpload"
      >
        Browse
      </el-button>
    </div> -->
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function // eslint-disable-line
  },
  data () {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData ({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
      this.excelData.results = results
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop (e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error(
          'Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files'
        )
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover (e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload () {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick (e) {
      const files = e.target.files
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload (rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel
      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData (rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          const data = e.target.result
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow (sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) {
        /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
    },
    isExcel (file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.excel-upload-input {
  display: none;
  z-index: -9999;
}
.drop {
  border: 2px dashed #bbb;
  width: 600px;
  height: 160px;
  line-height: 160px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 24px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #bbb;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  .left {
    flex: 1;
    border-right: 2px dashed #bbb;
  }
  .right {
    flex: 1;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    .myicon {
      margin-top: 40px;
      font-size: 50px;
    }
  }
}
</style>

创建模板组件

<template>
  <div class="import">
    <el-card>
      <h3>员工导入</h3>
      <el-alert
        title="每次导入仅可添加1000名员工、姓名、手机、入职时间、聘用形式为必填项"
        type="warning"
        show-icon
      >
      </el-alert>
      <myexcel
        class="myexcel"
        :beforeUpload="beforeUpload"
        :onSuccess="onSuccess"
      ></myexcel>
    </el-card>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// 导入批量添加的接口
import { xxxxxxx } from 'xxxxxxxxxxx'
export default {
  methods: {
    // 上传文件之前会触发的回调函数
    beforeUpload (file) {
      // file：上传的文件
      // file.size 的大小单位是： b
      // 电脑中存储数据的单位：
      //  b kb MB GB TB
      // 1kb = 1024b   1mb = 1024kb 1gb = 1024mb 1tb = 1024gb
      // 判断文件的大小：是否小于 2M
      const res = file.size < 1024 * 1024 * 2
      //  小于 2M： 上传
      //  大于 2M： 结束本次操作
      if (!res) {
        this.$message.error('对不起，您选择的文件大于 2M')
      }
      return res
    },
    // 定义一个将天数转换为日期的方法
    turnday (days) {
      // 1.0 得到时间戳
      const mytime = (days - 1) * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
      // 2.0 转为具体时间
      const newtime = new Date(mytime)
      // 3.0 将年份减去 70
      newtime.setFullYear(newtime.getFullYear() - 70)
      // 返回时间
      return newtime
    },
    // 上传文件之后，将并组件将数据处理完成后会执行
    async onSuccess (data) {
      // console.log(data) // header 表头 result 数据源
      // 将中文属性改为英文属性
      // 1.0 定义一个对象：保存中文属性对应的英文属性
      var obj = {
        入职日期: 'timeOfEntry',
        姓名: 'username',
        工号: 'workNumber',
        手机号: 'mobile',
        转正日期: 'correctionTime'
      }
      // 2.0 将数据源中的中文全部替换成对应的英文属性
      //  数据源 data.results: []
      const newData = data.results.map(item => {
        // 得到 item 中所有的属性
        const keys = Object.keys(item) // keys: ['入职日期', '姓名', '工号','手机号','转正日期']
        // 创建一个新的对象
        const newObj = {}
        // 将所有的中文属性改为英文属性
        keys.forEach(key => {
          // 得到中文属性对应的英文属性（属性键）
          const enkey = obj[key]
          // 判断属性是否是入职日期 或者 是转正日期
          let val
          if (key === '入职日期' || key === '转正日期') {
            // 再得到中属性对应的值（属性值）
            val = this.turnday(item[key])
          } else {
            val = item[key]
          }
          // 添加键值对
          newObj[enkey] = val
        })
        return newObj
      })
      // 3.0 将数据提交到服务器
      await xxxxxxxxxx(newData)
      // 4.0 提示成功 跳转回员工列表页面
      this.$message.success('添加成功')
      this.$router.push('/employees')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss">
.import {
  margin: 20px;
  h3 {
    text-align: center;
  }
  .myexcel {
    margin: 40px 0;
  }
}
</style>

就可以啦