int a[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
int b = 3;
发现 a[b]=*(a+b)=*(b+a)=b[a]; 利用指针运算交换律,感觉C的指针很灵活,在java中就不行。
官方讲解:
A postfix expression followed by an expression in [ ] (brackets) specifies an element of an array. The expression within the brackets is referred to as asubscript. The first element of an array has the subscript zero.
By definition, the expression a[b] is equivalent to the expression *((a) + (b)), and, because addition is associative, it is also equivalent to b[a]. Between expressions a and b, one must be a pointer to a type T, and the other must have integral or enumeration type. The result of an array subscript is an lvalue. The following example demonstrates this:
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int a[3] = { 10, 20, 30 }; printf("a[0] = %d\n", a[0]); printf("a[1] = %d\n", 1[a]); printf("a[2] = %d\n", *(2 + a)); return 0; }
The following is the output of the above example:
a[0] = 10 a[1] = 20 a[2] = 30