新概念英语1：Lesson 17学习笔记

新概念英语1：Lesson 17学习笔记

Who is this young man?

who引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名或身份，主要是用来询问人的，问题的答案都跟人有关。

Who引导的疑问句可以询问主语、表语，因为在口语表达中可以代替whom，所以在口语中还可以询问宾语。

对表语进行提问

先从课文中的这句话来说，Who is this young man?询问的就是表语，这句话的陈述句是This young man is Jim.可以观察下如何构造特殊疑问句的，就是把结果Jim去掉，然后把be动词前置，在开头加上who即可。

其他类似的句型有：

1. Question: Who is your favorite actor?
   Answer: My favorite actor is Tom Hanks.
2. Question: Who is he?
   Answer: He is Jim.

对主语进行提问

例句Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?

回答是Kazuo Ishiguro won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year.

可以看出提问对象是Kazuo Ishiguro，在句中是主语，构造方式也只是把主语替换成who即可，回答也就是把who换成对应的主语。

其他类似的句型有：

1. Question: Who is going to the party tonight?
   Answer: John, Mary, and Sarah are going to the party tonight.
2. Question: Who is responsible for this project?
   Answer: Jane is responsible for this project.

对宾语进行提问（口语）

正常对宾语提问需要用到whom，例如Whom are you talking with?但是在口语中可以用who替代whom，可以说Who are you talking with?

正常陈述句是：I am talking with Tim.

从上述可以看出变动有几部分，去掉被提问的宾语，语序进行倒装，前面加上who。

回答时按照正常陈述语句回复即可。当然也可以省略直接回复宾语结果也可以。
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