Python string Template

Python string Template

• Template是Python string模板中定义的一种字符串类型。
• 用途：用于字符串替换操作。
• 默认的定界符：$。
• 例子：

#!/usr/bin/env python
from string import Template

# define Template obj
t = Template("CSDN ${name}")

# string replace
print t.substitute({'name':'linduo'})

• 修改默认定界符

#!/usr/bin/env python
from string import Template

class LinduoTemple(Template):
    """doc for LinduoTemple"""
    # modify delimiter 
    delimiter = '#'
    
def testTemple():
    # define temple obj
    s = 'CSDN #name'
    t = LinduoTemple(s)
    # string replace
    d={'name':'linduo'}
    print t.substitute(d)
    # output delimiter #
    print LinduoTemple.delimiter
     # output delimiter $
    print Template.delimiter

if __name__ == '__main__':
    testTemple()

• Python中String Template的用途挺多的。例如，Chromium中对于Java(WebView)的JNI接口生成脚本(jni_generator.py)中，就是利用Template进行字符替换。下面一小段例子。

  def GetClassPathLines(self, classes, declare_only=False):
    """Returns the ClassPath constants."""
    ret = []
    if declare_only:
      template = Template("""\
extern const char kClassPath_${JAVA_CLASS}[];
""")
    else:
      template = Template("""\
JNI_REGISTRATION_EXPORT extern const char kClassPath_${JAVA_CLASS}[];
const char kClassPath_${JAVA_CLASS}[] = \
"${JNI_CLASS_PATH}";
""")

    for full_clazz in classes.itervalues():
      values = {
          'JAVA_CLASS': GetBinaryClassName(full_clazz),
          'JNI_CLASS_PATH': full_clazz,
      }
      ret += [template.substitute(values)]

    class_getter = """\
#ifndef ${JAVA_CLASS}_clazz_defined
#define ${JAVA_CLASS}_clazz_defined
inline jclass ${JAVA_CLASS}_clazz(JNIEnv* env) {
  return base::android::LazyGetClass(env, kClassPath_${JAVA_CLASS}, \
&g_${JAVA_CLASS}_clazz);
}
#endif
"""
    if declare_only:
      template = Template("""\
extern base::subtle::AtomicWord g_${JAVA_CLASS}_clazz;
""" + class_getter)
    else:
      template = Template("""\
// Leaking this jclass as we cannot use LazyInstance from some threads.
JNI_REGISTRATION_EXPORT base::subtle::AtomicWord g_${JAVA_CLASS}_clazz = 0;
""" + class_getter)

    for full_clazz in classes.itervalues():
      values = {
          'JAVA_CLASS': GetBinaryClassName(full_clazz),
      }
      ret += [template.substitute(values)]

    return '\n'.join(ret)