UIImage的灰化处理

- (UIImage *) convertToGreyscale:(UIImage *)i {
 

    int kRed =1;
      int kGreen =2;
      int kBlue =4;
      int colors =kGreen;
      int m_width= i.size.width;
      int m_height= i.size.height;
      uint32_t*rgbImage = (uint32_t *) malloc(m_width * m_height *sizeof(uint32_t));
      CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDevice RGB();
      CGContextRefcontext = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImage, m_width, m_height, 8,m_width * 4, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Litt le |kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLas t);
      CGContextSetInterpolatio nQuality(context,kCGInterpolationHigh);
      CGContextSetShouldAntial ias(context, NO);
      CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, m_width, m_height), [iCGImage]);
      CGContextRelease(context);
      CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
      // nowconvert to grayscale
      uint8_t*m_imageData = (uint8_t *) malloc(m_width * m_height);
      for(int y =0; y < m_height; y++) {
              for(int x = 0; x < m_width; x++) {
                              uint32_t rgbPixel=rgbImage[y*m_width+x];
                              uint32_t sum=0,count=0;
                              if (colors & kRed) {sum +=(rgbPixel>>24)&255;count++;}
                              if (colors & kGreen) {sum +=(rgbPixel>>16)&255;count++;}
                              if (colors & kBlue) {sum +=(rgbPixel>>8)&255;count++;}
                              m_imageData[y*m_width+x]=sum/count;
              }
      }
      free(rgbImage);
      // convertfrom a gray scale image back into a UIImage
      uint8_t*result = (uint8_t *) calloc(m_width * m_height *sizeof(uint32_t),1);
      // processthe image back to rgb
      for(int i =0; i < m_height * m_width; i++) {
              result[i*4]=0;
              int val=m_imageData[i];
              result[i*4+1]=val;
              result[i*4+2]=val;
              result[i*4+3]=val;
      }
      // create aUIImage
      colorSpace =CGColorSpaceCreateDevice RGB();
      context =CGBitmapContextCreate(result, m_width, m_height, 8, m_width *sizeof(uint32_t), colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Litt le |kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLas t);
      CGImageRefimage = CGBitmapContextCreateIma ge(context);
      CGContextRelease(context);
      CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
      UIImage*resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image];
      CGImageRelease(image);
      // make surethe data will be released by giving it to an autoreleasedNSData
      [NSDatadataWithBytesNoCopy:result length:m_width * m_height];
      returnresultUIImage;
}