mybatis通过BaseTypeHandler从mysql数据库存取json字符串

在mysql的使用过程中，我们经常会将一些json串存入mysql当中，如下json串

{
    "params":[
        {
            "name":"zl",
            "age":18,
            "createTime":"2020-06-19 09:28:38",
            "modifyTime":"2020-06-19 09:29:07"
        }
    ],
    "paramsTypes":[
        "com.zl.platform.student"
    ]
}

对于这种数据在mybatis的存取过程需要一些特殊的处理，我们可以通过继承mybatis的org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler来实现。

首先我们需要完成一个工具类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @Author: zl
 */
public class JsonTypeHandler<T> extends BaseTypeHandler<T> {

    private Class<T> type;
    public JsonTypeHandler(Class<T> type) {
        if (type == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type argument cannot be null");
        }
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, Object parameter,
                                    JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {

        ps.setString(i, JSON.toJSONString(parameter));
    }

    @Override
    public T getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName)
            throws SQLException {

        return JSON.parseObject(rs.getString(columnName), type);
    }

    @Override
    public T getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {

        return JSON.parseObject(rs.getString(columnIndex), type);
    }

    @Override
    public T getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex)
            throws SQLException {

        return JSON.parseObject(cs.getString(columnIndex), type);
    }
}

然后在mybatis中对需要使用json格式的字段引用这个方法

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.zl.platform.entity.demo.DubboControllerInfo">
        <id column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="department" property="department" />
        <result column="case_name" property="caseName"/>
        <result column="author" property="author" />
        <result column="service_name" property="serviceName" />
        <result column="method_name" property="methodName" />
        <result column="dubbo_params" property="dubboParams" typeHandler="com.zl.platform.utils.JsonTypeHandler"/>
        <result column="create_time" property="createTime" />
        <result column="update_time" property="updateTime" />
    </resultMap>
    
    <insert id="insertDubboInfo"  parameterType="com.zl.platform.entity.demo.DubboControllerInfo">
      insert into dubbo_controller_info (department, author, service_name,
      method_name, dubbo_params,create_time, update_time)
      VALUES (#{department},#{author},#{serviceName},#{methodName},#{dubboParams,typeHandler=com.zl.platform.utils.JsonTypeHandler},
       #{createTime},#{updateTime})
    </insert>

    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from dubbo_controller_info
    </select>

这样就能使用Mybatis从mysql中取json字符串了