spring aop 的简单应用

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-05 18:56:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-05 18:56:28 发布

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假设有这么一个情况,有个执行插入的方法是需要管理员权限才可以执行的，那么普通的做法是如下

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.spring.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>ss-demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
	  <properties>
	       <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
	       <springmvc.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</springmvc.version>
	       <servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
	       <jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
	       <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
	       <aspect.version>1.6.11</aspect.version>
	  </properties>
    <dependencies>

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
		    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
		    <version>2.2.3</version>
		</dependency>
    
        <!-- Spring的依赖 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- springmvc的依赖 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		    <version>${springmvc.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		  	<version>${springmvc.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${springmvc.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${aspect.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${aspect.version}</version>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>junit</groupId>
		    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		    <version>${junit.version}</version>
		    <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		    <version>${springmvc.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- servlet依赖的jar包 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		    <version>${servlet.version}</version>
		    <scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- JSP依赖的jar包 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
		    <version>${jsp.version}</version>
		    <scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
		<!-- 配置插件 -->
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>8080</port>  <!-- 端口号 -->
					<path>/ss-demo</path>     <!-- 访问路径 -->
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		
    </build>
  
  
</project>

aop-test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.aop.test"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 启动aop -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

Product.java 类

package com.spring.aop.test;

public class Product {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

ProductService.java 类

package com.spring.aop.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ProductService {

	@Autowired
	private RoleService roleService;
	
	public void insert(Product product) {
		roleService.checkAccess(); //检查是否有权限
		System.out.println("插入成功");
	}
}

RoleService.java 类

package com.spring.aop.test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class RoleService {

	public void checkAccess() {
		String roleName = GetUserService.getRole();
		if(!"admin".equals(roleName)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你不是管理员!");
		}
	}
}

GetUserService.java 类

package com.spring.aop.test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public class GetUserService {

	private static String role;

	public static String getRole() {
		return role;
	}

	public static void setRole(String role) {
		GetUserService.role = role;
	}
}

测试类

package com.spring.aop.test;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {


    @Before
    public void before() {
    	ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aop-test.xml");
    	productService = context.getBean(ProductService.class);
    }
	
	private ProductService productService;
	
	@Test
	public void testAnno() {
		GetUserService.setRole("anno");
		productService.insert(new Product());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testAdmin() {
		GetUserService.setRole("admin");
		productService.insert(new Product());
	}
}

这样只需要在每个方法之前添加判断权限的方法就可以了，但是这样做的话可能会导致每个方法都需要加这个，而且后期维护不是很方便，使用

aop来实现这个功能，新添加两个类

AdminOnly.java 注解

package com.spring.aop.test;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AdminOnly {

}

AdminAspect.java 切面

package com.spring.aop.test;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Aspect
public class AdminAspect {

	@Autowired
	private RoleService roleService;
	
	//标记有 com.spring.aop.test.AdminOnly 注解的方法
	@Pointcut("@annotation(com.spring.aop.test.AdminOnly)")
	public void adminOnly() {}
	
	@Before("adminOnly()")
	public void before() {
		System.out.println("执行检查操作");
		roleService.checkAccess();
	}
}

然后把productService 类修改为

package com.spring.aop.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ProductService {

	@Autowired
	private RoleService roleService;
	
	@AdminOnly
	public void insert(Product product) {
		System.out.println("插入成功");
	}
}

不再需要执行权限检查,都交给那个切面来处理，再执行就会看到效果，很明显，这样做对后期的维护比较有帮助

pointcut 支持的类型

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spring aop 的简单应用

假设有这么一个情况,有个执行插入的方法是需要管理员权限才可以执行的，那么普通的做法是如下pom.xml 4.0.0 com.spring.demo ss-demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT war 4.3.8.RELEASE 4.3.8.RELEASE 3.1.0 2.2
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