静态路由实验

实验要求：

1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分；

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内；

3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；

4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量，避免环路；

5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M；

实验拓扑：

实验思路：

1. 划分网段 192.168.1.0/24

用一个大网段进行划分成6个小网段来表示六条骨干链路

在环回口进行子网汇总，一共4个大网段。

1：将192.168.1.0/24划分出5个大网段(借3位)

192.168.1.0000 0000------骨干链路

192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.0000 0000------192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.0000 0100------192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.0000 1000------192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.0000 1100---------192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.0001 0000-------192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.0001 0100--------192.168.1.20/30

192.168.1.0010 0000----R1环回

192.168.1.32/27

  192.168.1.0010 0000---192.168.1.32/28----L0

  192.168.1.0011 0000---192.168.1.48/28---L1

192.168.1.0100 0000----R2环回

192.168.1.64/27

  192.168.1.0100 0000---192.168.1.64/28---L0

192.168.1.0101 0000---192.168.1.80/28---L1

192.168.1.0110 0000----R3环回

192.168.1.96/27

 192.168.1.0110 0000----192.168.1.96/28---L0

 192.168.1.0111 0000----192.168.1.112/28---L1

192.168.1.1000 0000-----R4环回

192.168.1.128/27

  192.168.1.1000 0000---192.168.1.128/28----L0

192.168.1.1001 0000----192.168.1.144/28---L1

2: 配IP地址：（先配物理到环回）

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[R3]int int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-LoopBack0]int L1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

配路由协议

1：静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1] ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip  route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.19

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 230 192.168.1.17

2：配缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

3：汇总防环

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

4：实验

全网可达

备份

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R4]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shutdown