代码随想录第二十三天

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 12:35:13 发布

zxclong

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 12:35:13 发布

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文章标签： leetcode 数据结构算法 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxclong/article/details/135982696

版权

第六章二叉树part09

今日内容：

● 669. 修剪二叉搜索树

● 108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树

● 538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树

● 总结篇

详细布置

669. 修剪二叉搜索树

这道题目比较难，比添加增加和删除节点难的多，建议先看视频理解。

题目链接/文章讲解： https://programmercarl.com/0669.%E4%BF%AE%E5%89%AA%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91.html

视频讲解： https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17P41177ud

思路：

步骤：

完整代码

递归

class Solution {
    public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) {
        if (root == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (root.val < low) {
            return trimBST(root.right, low, high);
        }
        if (root.val > high) {
            return trimBST(root.left, low, high);
        }
        // root在[low,high]范围内
        root.left = trimBST(root.left, low, high);
        root.right = trimBST(root.right, low, high);
        return root;
    }
}

迭代

class Solution {
    //iteration
    public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) {
        if(root == null)
            return null;
        while(root != null && (root.val < low || root.val > high)){
            if(root.val < low)
                root = root.right;
            else
                root = root.left;
        }

        TreeNode curr = root;
        
        //deal with root's left sub-tree, and deal with the value smaller than low.
        while(curr != null){
            while(curr.left != null && curr.left.val < low){
                curr.left = curr.left.right;
            }
            curr = curr.left;
        }
        //go back to root;
        curr = root;

        //deal with root's righg sub-tree, and deal with the value bigger than high.
        while(curr != null){
            while(curr.right != null && curr.right.val > high){
                curr.right = curr.right.left;
            }
            curr = curr.right;
        }
        return root;
    }
}

108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树

本题就简单一些，可以尝试先自己做做。

https://programmercarl.com/0108.%E5%B0%86%E6%9C%89%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91.html

视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uR4y1X7qL

思路：

步骤：

完整代码

递归: 左闭右开 [left,right)

class Solution {
    public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
        return sortedArrayToBST(nums, 0, nums.length);
    }
    
    public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left >= right) {
            return null;
        }
        if (right - left == 1) {
            return new TreeNode(nums[left]);
        }
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
        root.left = sortedArrayToBST(nums, left, mid);
        root.right = sortedArrayToBST(nums, mid + 1, right);
        return root;
    }
}

递归: 左闭右闭 [left,right]

class Solution {
	public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
		TreeNode root = traversal(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
		return root;
	}

	// 左闭右闭区间[left, right]
	private TreeNode traversal(int[] nums, int left, int right) {
		if (left > right) return null;

		int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
		TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
		root.left = traversal(nums, left, mid - 1);
		root.right = traversal(nums, mid + 1, right);
		return root;
	}
}

迭代: 左闭右闭 [left,right]

class Solution {
	public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
		if (nums.length == 0) return null;

		//根节点初始化
		TreeNode root = new TreeNode(-1);
		Queue<TreeNode> nodeQueue = new LinkedList<>();
		Queue<Integer> leftQueue = new LinkedList<>();
		Queue<Integer> rightQueue = new LinkedList<>();

		// 根节点入队列
		nodeQueue.offer(root);
		// 0为左区间下标初始位置
		leftQueue.offer(0);
		// nums.size() - 1为右区间下标初始位置
		rightQueue.offer(nums.length - 1);

		while (!nodeQueue.isEmpty()) {
			TreeNode currNode = nodeQueue.poll();
			int left = leftQueue.poll();
			int right = rightQueue.poll();
			int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);

			// 将mid对应的元素给中间节点
			currNode.val = nums[mid];

			// 处理左区间
			if (left <= mid - 1) {
				currNode.left = new TreeNode(-1);
				nodeQueue.offer(currNode.left);
				leftQueue.offer(left);
				rightQueue.offer(mid - 1);
			}

			// 处理右区间
			if (right >= mid + 1) {
				currNode.right = new TreeNode(-1);
				nodeQueue.offer(currNode.right);
				leftQueue.offer(mid + 1);
				rightQueue.offer(right);
			}
		}
		return root;
	}
}

538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树

本题也不难，在求二叉搜索树的最小绝对差和众数那两道题目都讲过了双指针法，思路是一样的。

https://programmercarl.com/0538.%E6%8A%8A%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%BA%E7%B4%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%91.html

视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d44y1f7wP

思路：

步骤：

完整代码

递归

class Solution {
    int sum;
    public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {
        sum = 0;
        convertBST1(root);
        return root;
    }

    // 按右中左顺序遍历，累加即可
    public void convertBST1(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        convertBST1(root.right);
        sum += root.val;
        root.val = sum;
        convertBST1(root.left);
    }
}

迭代

class Solution {
    //DFS iteraion統一迭代法
    public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {
        int pre = 0;
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        if(root == null) //edge case check
            return null;

        stack.add(root);

        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode curr = stack.peek();
            //curr != null的狀況，只負責存node到stack中
            if(curr != null){ 
                stack.pop();
                if(curr.left != null)       //左
                    stack.add(curr.left);
                stack.add(curr);            //中
                stack.add(null);
                if(curr.right != null)      //右
                    stack.add(curr.right);
            }else{
            //curr == null的狀況，只負責做單層邏輯
                stack.pop();
                TreeNode temp = stack.pop();
                temp.val += pre;
                pre = temp.val;
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
}