centos7下安装配置SVN服务器

一、yum安装subversion

1. 安装subversion

yum install subversion

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2. 查看安装版本，检查安装是否成功

svnserve --version

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3. 查看安装位置

`rpm -ql subversion`

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二、创建版本库

1.创建版本库文件夹

mkdir -p /home/xxx/svn/code

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2.创建版本库

指定为刚刚创建的文件夹

svnadmin create /home/xxx/svn/code

3.配置

创建完后，版本库目录下会生成一些文件，进入conf目录下。conf目录中authz文件是权限控制文件，passwd是帐号密码文件，svnserve.conf是SVN服务配置文件，这里我为了方便管理，把authz和passwd两个文件放在专门的目录下了

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authz文件,可以放在任意位置，后面被svnserve.conf文件引用的

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
admin=admin,user1,user
normal=test
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

##此处/表示所有目录
##@代表组
[/]
@admin = rw
@normal = r
* = r

passwd文件,可以放在任意位置，后面被svnserve.conf文件引用的

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
admin = admin
user1=123456
user2=123456
test=test123456

修改svnserve.conf文件

sudo nano /home/xxx/svn/code/conf/svnserve.conf

修改文件内容，注意，所有配置项都要顶格写，不然会报错

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
**anon-access = none**
**auth-access = write**
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = /home/lianwei/svn/conf/passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = /home/lianwei/svn/conf/authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
*realm = /home/xxx/svn/code*
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

四.启动服务

指定路径，指定端口，默认端口3690

svnserve -d -r /home/xxx/svn --listen-port 9000

关闭所有SVN服务

sudo killall svnserve

或者直接结束进程，找出pid

ps -ef|grep svn 
sudo kill -9 4442

五.使用

1.检出

用命令检出

svn co svn://192.168.1.15:9000/code