24或者32真彩图转黑白图(即位色为1的方法)

   private void  ColorBMPToOne(String filename,String toFilename) {
         FileInfo file = new FileInfo(filename);

         if (file.Exists)
         {
             FileStream fs = file.OpenRead();
             byte[] bmphead = new byte[54];
             fs.Read(bmphead, 0, 54);
             if (bmphead[0].ToString().Equals("66") && bmphead[1].ToString().Equals("77"))
             {

                 int bmpwidth = int.Parse(bmphead[18].ToString()) + int.Parse(bmphead[19].ToString()) * 256 + int.Parse(bmphead[20].ToString()) * 256 * 256 + int.Parse(bmphead[21].ToString()) * 256 * 256 * 256;
                 int bmpheight = int.Parse(bmphead[22].ToString()) + int.Parse(bmphead[23].ToString()) * 256 + int.Parse(bmphead[24].ToString()) * 256 * 256 + int.Parse(bmphead[25].ToString()) * 256 * 256 * 256; ;
                 int bit = int.Parse(bmphead[28].ToString());

                 if ((bit == 24) || (bit == 32))
                 {
                 }
                 else {
                     MessageBox.Show("请确定图位数为24或者32位图");
                     return;
                
                 }

                 int bblength = bmpwidth * 3;
                 int bbend = 0;
                 if ((bmpwidth*3 % 4) > 0)
                 {

                     bbend=4 - ((bmpwidth * 3) % 4);
                     bblength = bmpwidth * 3 + bbend;
                    
                 }

                 int newbmpwidth = 0;

                 if((bmpwidth%32)>0){

                     newbmpwidth = ((32 - bmpwidth % 32) + bmpwidth) / 8;
                
                 }else{

                     newbmpwidth = bmpwidth / 8;
                 }

                
                 int bmpsize = newbmpwidth * bmpheight;

 

                 //图片所占的大小(算上数据头62位的)
                 int bmprelsize = bmpsize + 54 + 8; //54是bmp表头数据.8位是颜色表,分别为00,00,00,00,ff,ff,ff,00
                 byte[] bmpbit = new byte[bmprelsize + newbmpwidth];
                 Array.Copy(bmphead, bmpbit, 54);

                 #region 写表头的数据
                 bmpbit[10] = 0x3e;
                 bmpbit[28] = 0x01;
                 bmpbit[54] = 0x00;
                 bmpbit[55] = 0x00;
                 bmpbit[56] = 0x00;
                 bmpbit[57] = 0x00;
                 bmpbit[58] = 0xff;
                 bmpbit[59] = 0xff;
                 bmpbit[60] = 0xff;
                 bmpbit[61] = 0x00;

                 //图所占的空间大小,这个不包括图头的
                 String bmpsizeString = String.Format("{0:x2}", bmpsize);
                 String bmpresizeString = String.Format("{0:x2}", bmprelsize);
                 bmpsizeString = bmpsizeString.PadLeft(8, '0');
                 bmpresizeString = bmpresizeString.PadLeft(8, '0');

                 Char[] chsize = bmpsizeString.ToCharArray();
                 Char[] chresize = bmpresizeString.ToCharArray();

 

                 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i = i + 2)
                 {
                     bmpbit[37 - (i / 2)] = (byte)(Uri.FromHex(chsize[i]) * 16 + Uri.FromHex(chsize[i + 1]));
                     bmpbit[5 - (i / 2)] = (byte)(Uri.FromHex(chresize[i]) * 16 + Uri.FromHex(chresize[i + 1]));
                 }
                 #endregion

 

                 MessageBox.Show(bmpwidth.ToString() + "@@@" + bmpheight.ToString() + "@@@" + newbmpwidth.ToString() + "@@@" + bmprelsize.ToString() + "@@@" + fs.Length+"@@"+bblength.ToString());

                 #region

                 byte[] bbrec = new byte[bblength];
                 byte[] bb = new byte[bmpwidth*3];
                 int[] ch = new int[8];
                 int[] chend = new int[8];
                 int count = 0;
                 int count2 = 0;
                 int count3 = 0;
           
                 char[] cc = new char[2];
                 int bmpheightcount = 0;
                 int bmpendcount = 0;

                 while (fs.Read(bbrec, 0, bblength) > 0)
                 {
                     Array.Copy(bbrec, 0, bb, 0, bmpwidth * 3);
                    

                 
                  
                     for (int k = 0; k < bb.Length-23 ; k = k + 24)
                     {
                         bmpendcount = k/24;
                         for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                         {
                             count = k + j * 3;
                             if ((bb[count].ToString().Equals("255")) && (bb[count + 1].ToString().Equals("255")) && (bb[count + 2].ToString().Equals("255")))
                             {
                                 ch[j] = 1;
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 ch[j] = 0;
                             }
                         }
                         count2 = ch[0] * 8 + ch[1] * 4 + ch[2] * 2 + ch[3];
                         count3 = ch[4] * 8 + ch[5] * 4 + ch[6] * 2 + ch[7];
                         cc[1] = Convert.ToChar(count3.ToString("x"));
                         cc[0] = Convert.ToChar(count2.ToString("x"));
                         int rewrite = k / 24 + newbmpwidth * bmpheightcount + 62;
                         bmpbit[rewrite] = (byte)(Uri.FromHex(cc[0]) * 16 + Uri.FromHex(cc[1]));
                     }
                    
              
                   
                     #region
                     int m = bb.Length% 24;
                     ch = new int[8];
                     for (int i = 0; i < ch.Length; i++)
                     {
                         ch[i] = 1;
                     }
                         if (m > 0)
                         {
                             bmpendcount = bmpendcount + 1;
                             for (int i = 0; i < m; i = i + 3)
                             {
                                 int j = bb.Length - m + i;

                                 if ((bb[j].ToString().Equals("255")) && (bb[j + 1].ToString().Equals("255")) && (bb[j + 2].ToString().Equals("255")))
                                 {
                                     ch[i / 3] = 1;
                                 }
                                 else
                                 {

                                     ch[i / 3] = 0;
                                 }
                             }
                             count2 = ch[0] * 8 + ch[1] * 4 + ch[2] * 2 + ch[3];
                             count3 = ch[4] * 8 + ch[5] * 4 + ch[6] * 2 + ch[7];
                             cc[1] = Convert.ToChar(count3.ToString("x"));
                             cc[0] = Convert.ToChar(count2.ToString("x"));
                             bmpbit[bmpendcount + newbmpwidth * bmpheightcount + 62] = (byte)(Uri.FromHex(cc[0]) * 16 + Uri.FromHex(cc[1]));
                         }
                     #endregion
                    
                     for (int i = bmpendcount+1; i < newbmpwidth;i++ ) {
                         bmpbit[i + newbmpwidth * bmpheightcount + 62] = (byte)Convert.ToInt16(255);
                    
                     }

                     for (int i = bmpbit.Length; i > (bmpbit.Length - newbmpwidth);i--)
                     {
                         bmpbit[i-1] = (byte)Convert.ToInt16(255);
                     }
                     bmpheightcount = bmpheightcount + 1;
                     bb = new byte[bmpwidth * 3];

                 }
                 MessageBox.Show(bmpheightcount.ToString());
                 FileStream fwrite = new FileStream(toFilename, FileMode.Create);
                 fwrite.Write(bmpbit, 0, bmpbit.Length);
                 fwrite.Close();
                 fs.Close();
                 #endregion
             }
             else {
                 MessageBox.Show("非BMP格式的数据");
             }
         }
         else {
             MessageBox.Show("文件路径不对,请确定文件路径");
         }
        }

 

因为打印机的显示与微软的显示不一样,所以要转的时候要填充后面的补的字节,不然在打印的时候会有一条黑线