先导入Zxing的pom包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
这里是java生成二维码的工具类
package com.joolun.weixin.utils;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* 二维码工具类
*
*/
public class QrcodeUtils {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QrcodeUtils.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source
* 二维码图片
* @param logoPath
* LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(logoPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new Exception("logo file not found.");
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
width = LOGO_WIDTH;
}
if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 二维码文件名随机，文件名可能会有重复
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param logoPath
* LOGO地址
* @param destPath
* 存放目录
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrcodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String fileName = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
return fileName;
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 调用者指定二维码文件名
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param logoPath
* LOGO地址
* @param destPath
* 存放目录
* @param fileName
* 二维码文件名
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, String fileName, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrcodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(".")>0?fileName.indexOf("."):fileName.length())
+ "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
return fileName;
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．
* (mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
* @param destPath
* 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param logoPath
* LOGO地址
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
return QrcodeUtils.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
return QrcodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
return QrcodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param logoPath
* LOGO地址
* @param output
* 输出流
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrcodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param output
* 输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QrcodeUtils.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file
* 二维码图片
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param path
* 二维码图片地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QrcodeUtils.decode(new File(path));
}
/**
* imgFile 图片本地存储路径
*/
public static String getImgFileToBase64(String imgFile) {
//将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
InputStream inputStream = null;
byte[] buffer = null;
//读取图片字节数组
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
int count = 0;
while (count == 0) {
count = inputStream.available();
}
buffer = new byte[count];
inputStream.read(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
// 关闭inputStream流
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 对字节数组Base64编码
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(buffer);
}
}
在数据库新增字段，注意这里的数据类型必须是
mediumtext
继续在实体类中添加这个字段，在mapper.xml中也加上，方便后续保存
实体类加好以后，我这里是小程序登录时顺便生成二维码，转换为base64，直接set存入数据库中的
try {
//生成二维码
String Qrcode = QrcodeUtils.encode("测试sssssssssssssssss", null, "D:\\桌面\\JooLun-wx-master (2)", true);
System.out.println("=========================================================="+Qrcode);
//转换为base64
String imgFileToBase64 = QrcodeUtils.getImgFileToBase64("D:\\桌面\\JooLun-wx-master (2)\\" + Qrcode);
System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaa"+imgFileToBase64);
//将二维码转换后的数据存入数据库中
wxUser.setQrcode(imgFileToBase64);
this.updateById(wxUser);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
这样就可以二维码和base64码了
>小程序端这边就可以接收到一个base64的码
在wxml中添加一个图片
在index.js中转换图片
//将base64码转换为图片
var array = wx.base64ToArrayBuffer(wxUser.qrcode)
console.log(array)
var base64 = wx.arrayBufferToBase64(array)
console.log(base64)
this.setData({ captchaImage: 'data:image/png;base64,' + base64});
这样就可以了
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