1. Nexus 安装
1.1 下载Nexus
Nexus下载地址:https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/latest-unix.tar.gz
1.2 上传至服务器并解压
上传到 Linux 系统,解压后即可使用,不需要安装,但是需要注意:必须提前安装 JDK
[root@x nexus-3.37.0-01]# ll
总用量 96
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 3月 13 17:33 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月 13 17:33 deploy
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 3月 13 17:33 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 3月 13 17:33 lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 651 11月 20 01:40 NOTICE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17321 11月 20 01:40 OSS-LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 41954 11月 20 01:40 PRO-LICENSE.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 3月 13 17:33 public
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 3月 13 17:33 replicator
drwxr-xr-x. 23 root root 4096 3月 13 17:33 system
1.3 启动Nexus
[root@x ~]# /opt/nexus-3.37.0-01/bin/nexus start
WARNING: ********************
WARNING: Detected execution as "root" user. This is NOT recommended!
WARNING: ********************
Starting nexus
[root@x ~]# /opt/nexus-3.37.0-01/bin/nexus status
WARNING: ********************
WARNING: Detected execution as "root" user. This is NOT recommended!
WARNING: ********************
nexus is running.
1.4 查看端口占用情况
[root@x ~]# netstat -anp | grep java
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:45614 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9872/java
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8081 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9872/java
上面 45614 这个每次都不一样,不用管它,我们需要访问的是 8081 这个端口
注意:8081 端口的这个进程要在启动 /opt/nexus-3.37.0-01/bin/nexus 这个主体程序一、两分钟后才会启动,请耐心等待。
1.5 访问 Nexus 首页
首页地址:http://[Linux 服务器地址]:8081/
,初始化界面还是很酷的:
2. Nexus初始设置
点击登录,会弹出输入用户名和密码弹框,初次进入,在弹框中会告诉密码所在位置,如下图。
这里参考提示:
- 用户名:admin
- 密码:查看
/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password
文件
[root@hello ~]# cat /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/admin.password
ed5e96a8-67aa-4dca-9ee8-1930b1dd5415
所以登录信息输入如下:
继续执行初始化:
给 admin 用户指定新密码:
匿名登录,启用还是禁用?由于启用匿名登录后,后续操作比较简单,这里禁用匿名登录的操作方式:
完成:
#3. 对接 Nexus
3.1 通过 Nexus 下载 jar 包
了解 Nexus 上的各种仓库
仓库类型 | 说明 |
---|---|
proxy | 某个远程仓库的代理 |
group | 存放:通过 Nexus 获取的第三方 jar 包 |
hosted | 存放:本团队其他开发人员部署到 Nexus 的 jar 包 |
仓库名称 | 说明 |
---|---|
maven-central | Nexus 对 Maven 中央仓库的代理 |
maven-public | Nexus 默认创建,供开发人员下载使用的组仓库 |
maven-releasse | Nexus 默认创建,供开发人员部署自己 jar 包的宿主仓库 要求 releasse 版本 |
maven-snapshots | Nexus 默认创建,供开发人员部署自己 jar 包的宿主仓库 要求 snapshots 版本 |
初始状态下,这几个仓库都没有内容: |
3.2 指定 Nexus 服务器地址
把原来配置阿里云仓库地址的 mirror 标签改成下面这样:
<mirror>
<id>nexus-mine</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus mine</name>
<url>http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
</mirror>
这里的 url 标签是这么来的:
把上图中看到的地址复制出来即可。如果在前面允许了匿名访问,到这里就够了。但如果禁用了匿名访问,那么接下来我们还要继续配置 settings.xml:
<server>
<id>nexus-mine</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
</server>
这里需要格外注意:server
标签内的 id
标签值必须和 mirror
标签中的 id
值一样。
3.4 效果
找一个用到框架的 Maven
工程,执行命令:mvn clean compile
下载过程日志:
Downloading from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/com/jayway/jsonpath/json-path/2.4.0/json-path-2.4.0.pom
Downloaded from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/com/jayway/jsonpath/json-path/2.4.0/json-path-2.4.0.pom (2.6 kB at 110 kB/s)
Downloading from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/net/minidev/json-smart/2.3/json-smart-2.3.pom
Downloaded from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/net/minidev/json-smart/2.3/json-smart-2.3.pom (9.0 kB at 376 kB/s)
Downloading from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/net/minidev/minidev-parent/2.3/minidev-parent-2.3.pom
Downloaded from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/net/minidev/minidev-parent/2.3/minidev-parent-2.3.pom (8.5 kB at 404 kB/s)
Downloading from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/net/minidev/accessors-smart/1.2/accessors-smart-1.2.pom
Downloaded from nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-public/net/minidev/accessors-smart/1.2/accessors-smart-1.2.pom (12 kB at 463 kB/s)
下载后,Nexus
服务器上就有了 jar
包:
4. 将 jar 包部署到 Nexus
4.1 配置 Maven 工程
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>nexus-mine</id>
<name>Nexus Snapshot</name>
<url>http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
这里 snapshotRepository
的 id
标签也必须和 settings.xml
中指定的 mirror
标签的 id
属性一致。
4.2 执行部署命令
mvn deploy
Uploading to nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/com/scorpios/demo/demo07-redis-data-provider/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
Uploaded to nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/com/scorpios/demo/demo07-redis-data-provider/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (786 B at 19 kB/s)
Uploading to nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/com/scorpios/demo/demo07-redis-data-provider/maven-metadata.xml
Uploaded to nexus-mine: http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/com/scorpios/demo/demo07-redis-data-provider/maven-metadata.xml (300 B at 6.5 kB/s)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] demo-imperial-court-ms-show 1.0-SNAPSHOT ........... SUCCESS [ 1.875 s]
[INFO] demo09-base-entity ................................. SUCCESS [ 21.883 s]
[INFO] demo10-base-util ................................... SUCCESS [ 0.324 s]
[INFO] demo08-base-api .................................... SUCCESS [ 1.171 s]
[INFO] demo01-imperial-court-gateway ...................... SUCCESS [ 0.403 s]
[INFO] demo02-user-auth-center ............................ SUCCESS [ 2.932 s]
[INFO] demo03-emp-manager-center .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.312 s]
[INFO] demo04-memorials-manager-center .................... SUCCESS [ 0.362 s]
[INFO] demo05-working-manager-center ...................... SUCCESS [ 0.371 s]
[INFO] demo06-mysql-data-provider ......................... SUCCESS [ 6.779 s]
[INFO] demo07-redis-data-provider 1.0-SNAPSHOT ............ SUCCESS [ 0.273 s]
4.3 引用别人部署的 jar 包
4.3.1 提出问题
默认访问的 Nexus 仓库:maven-public
存放别人部署 jar 包的仓库:maven-snapshots
4.3.2 配置 Maven 工程
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>nexus-mine</id>
<name>nexus-mine</name>
<url>http://192.168.198.100:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
#5. 修改仓库配置
举例:修改 maven-central
仓库代理的远程库地址