一、restTemplate+ribbon使用hystrix
1、引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、在需要熔断的方法上添加注解
@Service
public class HiService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
//需要熔断的方法
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hiError")//熔断后执行的方法
public String sayHi() {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/info", String.class);
}
//熔断后执行的方法
public String hiError() {
return "sorry hi error";
}
}
3、启动类中声明使用hystrix
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient//向服务中心注册
@RestController
@EnableHystrix//启用熔断机制
public class ConsumerRibbon {
@Autowired
private HiService hiService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerRibbon.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced//使用这个restTemplate开启负载均衡
RestTemplate initRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
@RequestMapping("info")
public String hiConsumer() {
String response=hiService.sayHi();
return response;
}
}
4、启动注册中心和cloud-consumer-ribbon
访问http://localhost:8888/info 返回sorry hi error
启动service-hi,访问http://localhost:8888/info 返回hello eureka client 8888
二、feign中自带的hystrix
1、feign自带熔断器
无需导入hystrix的依赖,但是需要导入以下依赖,否则回报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/netflix/hystrix/contrib/javanica/aop/aspectj/HystrixCommandAspect错误
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
<artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、在配置文件中启用hystrix,默认是关闭的
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
3、指定熔断后要执行的类
@FeignClient(value="service-hi",fallback=HiServiceHystric.class)//指定调用哪个服务提供者,指定熔断后的执行的类
public interface IHiService {
@GetMapping("/info")//指定调用服务提供者的哪个接口
String info();
@GetMapping("/info")//指定调用服务提供者的哪个接口
String hi();
}
4、指定熔断后要执行对应的方法
@Component
public class HiServiceHystric implements IHiService {
//熔断后执行相应的方法
public String info() {
return "sorry info feign";
}
public String hi() {
return "sorry hi feign";
}
}
5、在启动类中声明启动hystrix
@EnableHystrix
6、启动注册中心和cloud-consumer-feign,访问http://localhost:8888/info 返回sorry info feign
启动service-hi,访问http://localhost:8888/info 返回hello eureka client 8888
三、前面介绍了两种hystrix的使用,现在介绍一下熔断器Hystrix监控的使用(Hystrix Dashboard)
1、引入响应的jar依赖坐标
<!-- 配置hystrix断路器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置hystrix断路器监控 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置spring-boot提供的监控器,熔断监控器需要该监控器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、在启动类中声明启动hystrix dashboard
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient//向服务中心注册
@EnableHystrix//启用熔断机制
@EnableHystrixDashboard //启用熔断器监控页面
public class ConsumerRibbonApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerRibbonApp.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced//使用这个restTemplate开启负载均衡
RestTemplate initRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
3、启动项目
4、熔断器聚合监控
如果多个项目都配置了hystrix和hystrix dashboard,想要在一个项目中的hystrix dashboard上看到其他项目的hystrix dashboard情况,就需要使用turbine进行聚合监控
4.1、创建springboot项目,引入jar依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.beifeng.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>beifeng-spring-cloud-turbine</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>beifeng-spring-cloud-turbine</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 声明为web项目 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置eureka -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入hystrix turbine 熔断器聚合监控 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.2、在配置文件中配置那些项目要进行聚合监控
spring:
application:
name: service-turbine
server:
port: 8770
security:
basic:
enabled: false
turbine:
aggregator:
clusterConfig: default #指定聚合那些集群,多个使用 , 分隔,默认为default
appConfig: cloud-consumer-ribbon,cloud-consumer-feign #配置要监控的服务,多个使用 , 分隔
clusterNameExpression: new String("default")
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://peer1:8888/eureka/
4.3、在启动类中声明启动turbine
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTurbine //开启turbine,该注解包含了@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class TurbineApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TurbineApp.class, args);
}
}
4.4、启动项目,在任何一个配置了hystrix dashboard的项目中查看聚合监控