Linux下TCP编程

首先要建立服务器建立起socket，然后与本地的端口进行绑定，接着就开始接收客户端的请求并建立与它的连接，接下来，客户端发送的消息。

tcpserver.c代码：

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
    int sin_size,recvbytes;
    int sockfd, client_fd;
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];

    /* 建立socket连接 */
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("Socket id = %d\n",sockfd);

    /* 设置socket_in 结构体中相关的参数 */
    server_sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;               /* ipv4的协议 */
    server_sockaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);             /* 设置端口 */
    server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;       /* ip地址服务器这边的地址 */
    bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero),8);               /* 保持位数 */

    int i = 1;              /* 允许重复使用本地地址与套接字进行绑定 */
    setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR, &i,sizeof(i));

    /* 绑定函数bind（） */
    if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("bind success!\n");

    /* 调用listen（）函数，创建未处理请求的队列 */
    if( listen(sockfd, MAX_QUE_CONN_NM) == -1)
    {
        perror("listen");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Listening....\n");

    /* 调用accept（）function,waiting client connnectting */
    if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) & client_sockaddr,&sin_size)) == -1)
    {
        perror("accept");
        exit(1);
    }

    memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

    if((recvbytes = recv(client_fd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE,0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("recv");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("Received a message :%s\n",buf);
    close(sockfd);
    exit(0);
}

客户端的程序：

#include "myinclude.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd,sendbytes;
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    struct hostent *host;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;

    if(argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"USAGE:./client Hostname(or ipaddress)Text\n ");
        exit(1);
    }
/* address resolution function */
    if((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL)
    {
        perror("gethostbyname");
        exit(1);
    }

    memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
    sprintf(buf,"%s",argv[2]);
/* create socket */
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
/* set up the structure-related parameters of sockaddr_in */
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    serv_adr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
    bzero(&(serv_adr.sin_zero),8);
/* call connect function Initiate a connection to the server */
    if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
    {
        perror("connect");  
        exit(1);
    }
/* send messages to server */
    if((sendbytes = send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0))==-1)
    {
        perror("Send");
        exit(1);
    }

    close(sockfd);
    exit(0);
}