第三本书 pxe

######pxe######


1.install 


yum install httpd dhcp tftp-server syslinux -y


httpd ##共享安装资源
dhcp ##分配ip以及让客户主机获取pxelinux.0文件
pxelinux.0 ##预安装环境头文件，用来指定读取后续文件的程序
tftp-server ##提供tftp协议，令客户主机可以读取到预安装环境
syslinux ##提供pxelinux.0文件


2.启用服务
systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld 
systemctl start httpd 
systemctl enable httpd 




##启用tftp服务
vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
14         disable                 = no




systemctl restart xinetd
chkconfig --list
xinetd based services:
chargen-dgram: off
chargen-stream: off
daytime-dgram: off
daytime-stream: off
discard-dgram: off
discard-stream: off
echo-dgram:     off
echo-stream:   off
tcpmux-server: off
tftp:           on ##tftp服务开启
time-dgram:     off
time-stream:   off




##启用dhcp服务


cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
option domain-name "example.com"; ##客户主机域名
option domain-name-servers 172.25.254.254; ##客户主机获得到的dns
default-lease-time 600; ##默认租约期
max-lease-time 7200; ##最长租约期
log-facility local7; ##日志级别
subnet 172.25.254.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { ##网段，子网掩码
  range 172.25.254.60 172.25.254.70; ##ip地址池
  option routers 172.25.254.250; ##客户主机获得到的网关
  filename "pxelinux.0"; ##客户主机获得到的预安装环境头文件
  next-server 172.25.254.100; ##指定头文件所在主机的ip
}


systemctl start dhcpd
systemctl enable dhcpd




3.设定共享文件
##制作安装源
mkdir  /var/www/html/rhel7.0
mkdir  /iso
mv /root/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso  /iso/
mount /iso/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso /var/www/html/rhel7.0/
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
mount /iso/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso /var/www/html/rhel7.0/
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local




##制作预安装环境
cp /var/www/html/rhel7.0/isolinux/*  /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
cp /var/lib/tftpboot/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
systemctl restart xinetd






##设定自动化部署
yum install system-conifig-kickstart
system-config-kickstart ---->/var/www/html/rhel7.0.cfg

vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default


label autoinstall ##选项标签
  menu label ^Autoinstall RHEL7.0 ##标题
  kernel vmlinuz ##启动的内核文件
  append initrd=initrd.img repo=http://172.25.254.100/rhel7.0 ks=http://172.25.254.100/rhel7.0.cfg
         ##初始化镜像 ##安装资源 ##自动安装脚本