C#winform中IP输入框控件

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

可以通过自定义控件的方式做一个IP输入框,目前这个是一个IP输入控件的类,还不能在工具箱中拖放,希望以后做一个可以放在工具箱中的,这个类如下:

public class IpInputBox : Label
    {
        private bool _isNetmask = false;
        public bool IsNetmask
        {
            get { return _isNetmask; }
            set { _isNetmask = value; }
        }
        public IpInputBox(bool isNetmask)
        {
            _isNetmask = isNetmask;

            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 25);

            _dotLabel1.Text = ".";
            _dotLabel2.Text = ".";
            _dotLabel3.Text = ".";

            _dotLabel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(10, 25);
            _dotLabel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(10, 25);
            _dotLabel3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(10, 25);

            _box1.IsNetmask = _isNetmask;
            _box2.IsNetmask = _isNetmask;
            _box3.IsNetmask = _isNetmask;
            _box4.IsNetmask = _isNetmask;

            _box1.Flag = 1;
            _box2.Flag = 2;
            _box3.Flag = 3;
            _box4.Flag = 4;

            this.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;

            this.Controls.Add(_box1);
            this.Controls.Add(_dotLabel1);


            this.Controls.Add(_box2);
            this.Controls.Add(_dotLabel2);


            this.Controls.Add(_box3);
            this.Controls.Add(_dotLabel3);

            this.Controls.Add(_box4);

            this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font(this.Font.Name, 11);
            _box1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(-1, 3);
            _dotLabel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(29, 3);
            _box2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(39, 3);
            _dotLabel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69,3);
            _box3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(79,3);
            _dotLabel3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(109,3);
            _box4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(119,3);

            _box1.Box = this;
            _box2.Box = this;
            _box3.Box = this;
            _box4.Box = this;
        }
        public void FallBackEventFun(IpInputBox box, int flag)
        {
            switch (flag)
            {
                case 1:
                    _box1.Focus();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    _box1.Focus();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    _box2.Focus(); ;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    _box3.Focus(); ;
                    break;
            }
        }

        private string _ipAddress = string.Empty;
        public void UpDateIpaddress()
        {
            try
            {
                string[] sArray = ipAddress.Split(new char[] { '.' });
                _box1.Text = sArray[0];
                _box2.Text = sArray[1];
                _box3.Text = sArray[2];
                _box4.Text = sArray[3];
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("更新字符串失败:" + exp.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取ip地址
        /// </summary>
        public string IpAddressString
        {
            get
            {
                string _ipStr1 = _box1.Text;
                string _ipStr2 = _box2.Text;
                string _ipStr3 = _box3.Text;
                string _ipStr4 = _box4.Text;
                string _ipDotStr = ".";
                _ipAddress = _ipStr1 + _ipDotStr + _ipStr2 + _ipDotStr + _ipStr3 + _ipDotStr + _ipStr4;
                return _ipAddress;
            }
            set
            {
                _ipAddress = value;
            }
        }
        private string ipAddress = string.Empty;

        public string IpAddress
        {
            get { return ipAddress; }
            set { ipAddress = value; }
        }

        private SubIpInputBox _box1 = new SubIpInputBox("");
        private SubIpInputBox _box2 = new SubIpInputBox("");
        private SubIpInputBox _box3 = new SubIpInputBox("");
        private SubIpInputBox _box4 = new SubIpInputBox("");

        private Label _dotLabel1 = new Label();
        private Label _dotLabel2 = new Label();
        private Label _dotLabel3 = new Label();

    }
public class SubIpInputBox : TextBox
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否是子网掩码,false表示ip地址,true表示子网掩码
        /// </summary>
        private bool _isNetmask = false;
        private bool _isSendKey = false;
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;
        private int _flag = 0;

        public int Flag
        {
            get { return _flag; }
            set { _flag = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public event FallBackEvent TextFallBackEvent;


        //定义事件函数
        public void FallBackEventFun(int flag)
        {
            if (TextFallBackEvent != null)
            {
                TextFallBackEvent(box, this.Flag);
            }
        }

        public bool IsNetmask
        {
            get { return _isNetmask; }
            set { _isNetmask = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public SubIpInputBox(bool isNetmask)
        {
            _isNetmask = isNetmask;
            box = new IpInputBox(_isNetmask);
            this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font(this.Font.Name, 11);
            this.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.None;//去掉边框
            this.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Center;//字体居中
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(30, 28);
            this.MaxLength = 3;
        }

        public SubIpInputBox(string str)
        {
            this.Text = str;
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(30, 28);
            this.MaxLength = 3;
            this.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.None;//去掉边框
            this.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Center;//字体居中
        }

        private IpInputBox box;
        public IpInputBox Box
        {
            get { return box; }
            set { box = value; }
        }

        protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnKeyUp(e);


            if (this.Text == "")
            {
                if (e.KeyCode.ToString() == "Back")
                {
                    this.TextFallBackEvent += new FallBackEvent(box.FallBackEventFun);
                    this.FallBackEventFun(this.Flag);
                }
            }
        }
        protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnKeyPress(e);

            //阻止从键盘输入键
            e.Handled = true;


            if ((e.KeyChar >= '0' && e.KeyChar <= '9') || (e.KeyChar == (char)8))
            {

                if ((e.KeyChar == (char)8))
                {
                    e.Handled = false; return;
                }
                else
                {
                    int len = this.Text.Length;
                    if (len < 4)
                    {
                        if (len == 0 && e.KeyChar != '0')
                        {
                            e.Handled = false; return;
                        }
                        else if (len == 0)
                        {
                            if (this.Flag == 1 && this.IsNetmask == false)
                            {
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                        e.Handled = false; return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // MessageBox.Show("编号最多只能输入3位数字!");
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (e.KeyChar == '.')
            {
                //MessageBox.Show("编号只能输入数字!");
                if (this.Text.Length != 0)
                {
                    // 如果输入 . 就执行 TAB 键 
                    SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB}");
                    //MessageBox.Show(this.Name);
                }
            }
            else if (this._isSendKey)
            {
                this.SelectAll();
            }

        }


        protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
        {

            try
            {
                string currentStr = this.Text;
                int currentNumber = Convert.ToInt32(currentStr);
                this.Text = currentNumber.ToString();
                this.SelectionStart = currentStr.Length;//设置光标在末尾
                if (_isNetmask == false)//表示ip地址
                {

                    if (currentNumber > 255 || (currentNumber == 0 && this.Flag == 1))
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("你输入的" + currentStr + "不是有效数值,请指定一个介于1到223之间的数值!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);

                        if (this.Flag == 1 && currentNumber == 0)
                        {
                            this.Text = "1";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this.Text = "223";
                        }
                        _isSendKey = true;
                        this.Focus();
                        this.SelectionStart = currentStr.Length;//设置光标在末尾
                        this.SelectAll();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (currentStr.Length == 3 && _isSendKey == false)
                        {// 当输入的字符个数为3时,跳入另外一个输入框
                         //MessageBox.Show("输入完毕");
                            if (currentNumber == 0)
                            {
                                this.Text = "";
                                MessageBox.Show("000");
                            }
                            SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB}");
                        }
                    }

                }
                else//子网掩码
                {
                    if (currentNumber > 255)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("你输入的" + currentStr + "不是有效数值,请指定一个介于0到255之间的数值!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                        this.Text = "255";
                        this.Focus();
                        this.SelectionStart = currentStr.Length;//设置光标在末尾
                        this.SelectAll();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (currentStr.Length == 3 && _isSendKey == false)
                        {// 当输入的字符个数为3时,跳入另外一个输入框
                         //MessageBox.Show("输入完毕");
                            SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB}");

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                // 异常处理
            }
        }

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // SubIpInputBox
            // 
            this.TabIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.SubTextBox_TabIndexChanged);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
        }
        private void SubTextBox_TabIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }

这个控件中继承自Label控件的,在Label中加入4个输入框和,ip分隔的点,就可以了,

目前只是在使用中还不是那么的方便,
在使用的地方
在这里插入图片描述

private IpInputBox ipBox1 = new IpInputBox(false);
private IpInputBox ipBox2 = new IpInputBox(false);

然后把这个控件加入到窗体控件中
在这里插入图片描述
并设置Location就可以

为了方便控件的定位,可以在窗体上放一个panel,然后在panel中添加这个自定义的ip输入框
this.panel1.Controls.Add(ipBox)

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