第十六章 回顾SQL99中的连接查询
1)内连接
2)外连接
3)自连接
第十七章 回顾hibernate多表开发
1)一对一
2)一对多
3)多对多
第十八章 mybatis一对一映射【学生与身份证】
1)<<一对一图示.JPG>>
2)创建students.sql和cards.sql
drop table students;
drop table cards;
create table cards(
id int(5) primary key,
num varchar(20)
);
create table students(
id int(5) primary key,
name varchar(10),
cid int(5),
constraint cid_fk foreign key(cid) references cards(id)
);
insert into cards(id,num) values(1,'111');
insert into students(id,name,cid) values(1,'哈哈',1);
3)创建Students.java和Card.java
public class Card {
private Integer id;
private String num;
private Student student;
public Card(){}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
}
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Card card;
public Student(){}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Card getCard() {
return card;
}
public void setCard(Card card) {
this.card = card;
}
}
4)创建StudentMapper.xml和CardMapper.xml
CardMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cardNamespace">
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2one.Card" id="cardMap">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="num" column="num" />
</resultMap>
</mapper>
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2one.Student" id="studentMap">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<association property="card" resultMap="cardNamespace.cardMap"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentMap">
select s.id,s.name,c.id,c.num
from students s inner join cards c
on s.cid = c.id
and s.id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
5)创建StudentCardDao.java
public class StudentCardDao {
/**
* 查询1号【学生】
*/
public Student findById(int id) throws Exception{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
return sqlSession.selectOne("studentNamespace.findById",id);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
StudentCardDao dao = new StudentCardDao();
Student student = dao.findById(1);
System.out.println(student.getId()+":"+student.getName());
System.out.println(student.getCard().getId()+":"+student.getCard().getNum());
}
}
第十九章 mybatis一对多映射【班级与学生】
1)<<一对多图示.JPG>>
2)创建grades.sql和students.sql
drop table students;
drop table grades;
create table grades(
gid int(5) primary key,
gname varchar(10)
);
create table students(
sid int(5) primary key,
sname varchar(10),
sgid int(5),
constraint sgid_fk foreign key(sgid) references grades(gid)
);
insert into grades(gid,gname) values(1,'java');
insert into students(sid,sname,sgid) values(1,'哈哈',1);
insert into students(sid,sname,sgid) values(2,'呵呵',1);
3)创建Grade.java和Student.sql
/**
* 班级(单方)
* @author AdminTC
*/
public class Grade {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
public Grade(){}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Student> getStudentList() {
return studentList;
}
public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
this.studentList = studentList;
}
}
/**
* 学生(多方)
* @author AdminTC
*/
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Grade grade;
public Student(){}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Grade getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
}
4)创建GradeMapper.xml和StudentMapper.xml
GradeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="gradeNamespace">
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2many.Grade" id="gradeMap">
<id property="id" column="gid" />
<result property="name" column="gname"/>
<collection property="studentList" resultMap="studentNamespace.studentMap"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findGradeByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="gradeMap">
select g.gid,g.gname,s.sid,s.sname
from grades g,students s
where g.gid = s.sgid
and s.sname = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2many.Student" id="studentMap">
<id property="id" column="sid" />
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<association property="grade" resultMap="gradeNamespace.gradeMap"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAllByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="studentMap">
select s.sid,s.sname,g.gid,g.gname
from grades g,students s
where g.gid = s.sgid
and g.gname = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
5)创建GradeStudentDao.java
public class GradeStudentDao {
/**
* 查询java班级有哪些【学生】
*/
public List<Student> findAllByName(String name) throws Exception{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
return sqlSession.selectList("studentNamespace.findAllByName",name);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
/**
* 查询哈哈属于哪个【班级】
*/
public Grade findGradeByName(String name) throws Exception{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
return sqlSession.selectOne("gradeNamespace.findGradeByName",name);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
GradeStudentDao dao = new GradeStudentDao();
List<Student> studentList = dao.findAllByName("java");
for(Student s : studentList){
System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName()+":"+s.getGrade().getId()+":"+s.getGrade().getName());
}
Grade grade = dao.findGradeByName("哈哈");
System.out.println(grade.getId()+":"+grade.getName());
}
}
第二十章 mybatis多对多映射【学生与课程】
1)参见<<多对多图示.JPG>>
2)创建students.sql和courses.sql和middles.sql
drop table middles;
drop table students;
drop table courses;
create table students(
sid int(5) primary key,
sname varchar(10)
);
create table courses(
cid int(5) primary key,
cname varchar(10)
);
create table middles(
sid int(5),
cid int(5),
primary key(sid,cid)
);
insert into students(sid,sname) values(1,'哈哈');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(2,'呵呵');
insert into courses(cid,cname) values(1,'java');
insert into courses(cid,cname) values(2,'net');
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(1,1);
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(1,2);
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(2,1);
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(2,2);
select * from students;
select * from courses;
select * from middles;
3)创建Student.java和Course.java
/**
* 学生(多方)
* @author AdminTC
*/
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private List<Course> courseList = new ArrayList<Course>();
public Student(){}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Course> getCourseList() {
return courseList;
}
public void setCourseList(List<Course> courseList) {
this.courseList = courseList;
}
}
/**
* 课程(多方)
* @author AdminTC
*/
public class Course {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
public Course(){}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Student> getStudentList() {
return studentList;
}
public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
this.studentList = studentList;
}
}
4)创建StudentMapper.xml和CourseMapper.xml
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.many2many.Student" id="studentMap">
<id property="id" column="sid" />
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findStudentByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="studentMap">
select s.sid,s.sname
from students s,middles m,courses c
where s.sid = m.sid
and m.cid = c.cid
and c.cname = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
CourseMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="courseNamespace">
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.many2many.Course" id="courseMap">
<id property="id" column="cid" />
<result property="name" column="cname"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findCourseByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="courseMap">
select c.cid,c.cname
from students s,middles m,courses c
where s.sid = m.sid
and m.cid = c.cid
and s.sname = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
5)创建students.sql和courses.sql和middles.sql
public class StudentCourseDao {
/**
* 查询哈哈选学的【课程】
*/
public List<Course> findCourseByName(String name) throws Exception{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
return sqlSession.selectList("courseNamespace.findCourseByName",name);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
/**
* 查询java课程有哪些【学生】
*/
public List<Student> findStudentByName(String name) throws Exception{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try{
sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
return sqlSession.selectList("studentNamespace.findStudentByName",name);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally{
MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
StudentCourseDao dao = new StudentCourseDao();
//List<Course> courseList = dao.findCourseByName("哈哈");
//for(Course c : courseList){
// System.out.println(c.getId()+":"+c.getName());
//}
List<Student> studentList = dao.findStudentByName("java");
for(Student s : studentList){
System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName());
}
}
}
第二十一章 spring + mybatis + mysql/oracle开发
1)创建一个spring-mybatis-mysql这么一个javaweb或java工程
2)导入spring-ioc,spring-aop,spring-transaction,mybatis,c3p0,mysql/oracle相关的jar包和spring整合mybatis的jar包
3)创建students.sql
--mysql
create table students(
sid int(5) primary key,
sname varchar(10),
ssal double(8,2)
);
4)创建Student.java
/**
* 学生
* @author AdminTC
*/
public class Student {
private Integer id;//编号
private String name;//姓名
private Double sal;//薪水
public Student(){}
public Student(Integer id, String name, Double sal) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.sal = sal;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getSal() {
return sal;
}
public void setSal(Double sal) {
this.sal = sal;
}
}
5)创建StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.entity.Student" id="studentMap">
<id property="id" column="sid" />
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<result property="sal" column="ssal"/>
</resultMap>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.entity.Student">
insert into students(sid,sname,ssal) values(#{id},#{name},#{sal})
</insert>
</mapper>
6)创建StudentDao.java
public class StudentDao {
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
}
public void insert(Student student){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
sqlSession.insert("studentNamespace.insert",student);
//int i = 10/0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"spring.xml"});
StudentDao studentDao = (StudentDao) ac.getBean("studentDaoID");
studentDao.insert(new Student(1,"哈哈",7000D));
}
}
7)在src目录下创建mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="cn/itcast/javaee/mybatis/entity/StudentMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
8)在src目录下创建spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池(即管理数据库连接) -->
<bean id="comboPooledDataSourceID" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean(即替代MyBatisUtil工具类的作用) -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBeanID" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSourceID"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器(即使用JDBC事务管理器) -->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManagerID" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSourceID"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知(即哪些方法需要事务) -->
<tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManagerID">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务切面(即哪些包中的类需要事务通知) -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.dao.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置StudentDao类 -->
<bean id="studentDaoID" class="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.dao.StudentDao">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBeanID"/>
</bean>
</beans>
第二十二章 jsp/js/jquery/easyui/json + @springmvc + spring + mybatis + mysql/oracle开发
1)员工管理系统–增加员工
第二十三章 jdbc访问oracle存储过程和存储函数
1)写一个计算个人所得税的应用
--定义过程
create or replace procedure get_rax(salary in number,rax out number)
as
--需要交税的钱
bal number;
begin
bal := salary - 3500;
if bal<=1500 then
rax := bal * 0.03 - 0;
elsif bal<=4500 then
rax := bal * 0.1 - 105;
elsif bal<=9000 then
rax := bal * 0.2 - 555;
elsif bal<=35000 then
rax := bal * 0.25 - 1005;
elsif bal<=55000 then
rax := bal * 0.3 - 2755;
elsif bal<=80000 then
rax := bal * 0.35 - 5505;
else
rax := bal * 0.45 - 13505;
end if;
end;
/
--调用过程
declare
--交税
rax number;
salary number := &salary;
begin
get_rax(salary,rax);
dbms_output.put_line(salary||'元工资需要交'||rax||'元税');
end;
/
//Java调用过程
public class TestCallOracleProc {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String sql = "{call get_rax(?,?)}";
Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
CallableStatement cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
cstmt.setInt(1,10000);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(2,Types.INTEGER);
cstmt.execute();
Integer rax = cstmt.getInt(2);
System.out.println("10000元需要交" + rax + "元税");
JdbcUtil.close(cstmt);
JdbcUtil.close(conn);
}
}
查询7788号员工的的姓名,职位,月薪
--定义函数
create or replace function findEmpNameAndJobAndSal(pempno in number,pjob out varchar2,psal out number)
return varchar2
as
pename emp.ename%type;
begin
select ename,job,sal into pename,pjob,psal from emp where empno = pempno;
return pename;
end;
/
--调用函数
declare
pename emp.ename%type;
pjob emp.job%type;
psal emp.sal%type;
begin
pename := findEmpNameAndJobAndSal(7788,pjob,psal);
dbms_output.put_line('7788'||'--'||pename||'--'||pjob||'--'||psal);
end;
/
//Java调用函数
public class TestCallOracleFunc {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String sql = "{?=call findEmpNameAndJobAndSal(?,?,?)}";
Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
CallableStatement cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(1,Types.VARCHAR);
cstmt.setInt(2,7788);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(3,Types.VARCHAR);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(4,Types.INTEGER);
cstmt.execute();
String ename = cstmt.getString(1);
String job = cstmt.getString(3);
Integer sal = cstmt.getInt(4);
System.out.println(ename+":"+job+":"+sal);
JdbcUtil.close(cstmt);
JdbcUtil.close(conn);
}
}