MyBatis(二)

第十六章 回顾SQL99中的连接查询
1)内连接
2)外连接
3)自连接

第十七章 回顾hibernate多表开发
1)一对一
2)一对多
3)多对多

第十八章 mybatis一对一映射【学生与身份证】
1)<<一对一图示.JPG>>
一对一
2)创建students.sql和cards.sql

drop table students;
drop table cards;
create table cards(
    id  int(5)  primary key,
    num varchar(20)
);
create table students(
    id  int(5)  primary key,
    name varchar(10),
    cid int(5),
    constraint cid_fk foreign key(cid) references cards(id)
);
insert into cards(id,num) values(1,'111');
insert into students(id,name,cid) values(1,'哈哈',1);

3)创建Students.java和Card.java

public class Card {
    private Integer id;
    private String num;
    private Student student;
    public Card(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getNum() {
        return num;
    }
    public void setNum(String num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
    public Student getStudent() {
        return student;
    }
    public void setStudent(Student student) {
        this.student = student;
    }
}
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Card card;
    public Student(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Card getCard() {
        return card;
    }
    public void setCard(Card card) {
        this.card = card;
    }
}

4)创建StudentMapper.xml和CardMapper.xml
CardMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cardNamespace">
    <resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2one.Card" id="cardMap">
        <id property="id" column="id" />
        <result property="num" column="num" />
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
    <resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2one.Student" id="studentMap">
        <id property="id" column="id" />
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <association property="card" resultMap="cardNamespace.cardMap"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentMap">
        select s.id,s.name,c.id,c.num
        from students s inner join cards c
        on s.cid = c.id 
        and s.id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

5)创建StudentCardDao.java

public class StudentCardDao {
    /**
     * 查询1号【学生】
     */
    public Student findById(int id) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            return sqlSession.selectOne("studentNamespace.findById",id);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentCardDao dao = new StudentCardDao();
        Student student = dao.findById(1);
        System.out.println(student.getId()+":"+student.getName());
        System.out.println(student.getCard().getId()+":"+student.getCard().getNum());
    }
}

第十九章 mybatis一对多映射【班级与学生】
1)<<一对多图示.JPG>>
一对多
2)创建grades.sql和students.sql

drop table students;
drop table grades;
create table grades(
    gid int(5)  primary key,
    gname varchar(10)
 );
create table students(
    sid int(5)  primary key,
    sname varchar(10),
    sgid int(5),
    constraint sgid_fk foreign key(sgid) references grades(gid)
);
insert into grades(gid,gname) values(1,'java');
insert into students(sid,sname,sgid) values(1,'哈哈',1);
insert into students(sid,sname,sgid) values(2,'呵呵',1);

3)创建Grade.java和Student.sql

/**
 * 班级(单方)
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Grade {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
    public Grade(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public List<Student> getStudentList() {
        return studentList;
    }
    public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
        this.studentList = studentList;
    }
}
/**
 * 学生(多方)
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Grade grade;
    public Student(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Grade getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }
    public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
}

4)创建GradeMapper.xml和StudentMapper.xml
GradeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="gradeNamespace">
    <resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2many.Grade" id="gradeMap">
        <id property="id" column="gid" />
        <result property="name" column="gname"/>
        <collection property="studentList" resultMap="studentNamespace.studentMap"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findGradeByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="gradeMap">
        select g.gid,g.gname,s.sid,s.sname
        from grades g,students s
        where g.gid = s.sgid
        and s.sname = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
    <resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.one2many.Student" id="studentMap">
        <id property="id" column="sid" />
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="grade" resultMap="gradeNamespace.gradeMap"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAllByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="studentMap">
        select s.sid,s.sname,g.gid,g.gname
        from grades g,students s
        where g.gid = s.sgid
        and g.gname = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

5)创建GradeStudentDao.java

public class GradeStudentDao {
    /**
     * 查询java班级有哪些【学生】
     */
    public List<Student> findAllByName(String name) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            return sqlSession.selectList("studentNamespace.findAllByName",name);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询哈哈属于哪个【班级】
     */
    public Grade findGradeByName(String name) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            return sqlSession.selectOne("gradeNamespace.findGradeByName",name);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        GradeStudentDao dao = new GradeStudentDao();
        List<Student> studentList = dao.findAllByName("java");
        for(Student s  : studentList){
    System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName()+":"+s.getGrade().getId()+":"+s.getGrade().getName());
        }
        Grade grade = dao.findGradeByName("哈哈");
        System.out.println(grade.getId()+":"+grade.getName());
    }
}

第二十章 mybatis多对多映射【学生与课程】
1)参见<<多对多图示.JPG>>
这里写图片描述
2)创建students.sql和courses.sql和middles.sql

drop table middles;
drop table students;
drop table courses;
create table students(
    sid int(5) primary key,
    sname varchar(10)
);
create table courses(
    cid int(5) primary key,
    cname varchar(10)
);
create table middles(
    sid int(5),
    cid int(5),
    primary key(sid,cid)    
);
insert into students(sid,sname) values(1,'哈哈');
insert into students(sid,sname) values(2,'呵呵');
insert into courses(cid,cname) values(1,'java');
insert into courses(cid,cname) values(2,'net');
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(1,1);
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(1,2);
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(2,1);
insert into middles(sid,cid) values(2,2);
select * from students;
select * from courses;
select * from middles;

3)创建Student.java和Course.java

/**
 * 学生(多方)
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private List<Course> courseList = new ArrayList<Course>();
    public Student(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public List<Course> getCourseList() {
        return courseList;
    }
    public void setCourseList(List<Course> courseList) {
        this.courseList = courseList;
    }
}
/**
 * 课程(多方)
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Course {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
    public Course(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public List<Student> getStudentList() {
        return studentList;
    }
    public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
        this.studentList = studentList;
    }
}

4)创建StudentMapper.xml和CourseMapper.xml
StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
    <resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.many2many.Student" id="studentMap">
        <id property="id" column="sid" />
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findStudentByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="studentMap">
        select s.sid,s.sname
        from students s,middles m,courses c
        where s.sid = m.sid 
        and m.cid = c.cid
        and c.cname = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

CourseMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="courseNamespace">
    <resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.many2many.Course" id="courseMap">
        <id property="id" column="cid" />
        <result property="name" column="cname"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findCourseByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="courseMap">
        select c.cid,c.cname
        from students s,middles m,courses c
        where s.sid = m.sid 
        and m.cid = c.cid
        and s.sname = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

5)创建students.sql和courses.sql和middles.sql

public class StudentCourseDao {
    /**
     * 查询哈哈选学的【课程】
     */
    public List<Course> findCourseByName(String name) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            return sqlSession.selectList("courseNamespace.findCourseByName",name);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询java课程有哪些【学生】
     */
    public List<Student> findStudentByName(String name) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try{
            sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
            return sqlSession.selectList("studentNamespace.findStudentByName",name);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            MybatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentCourseDao dao = new StudentCourseDao();
        //List<Course> courseList = dao.findCourseByName("哈哈");
        //for(Course c : courseList){
        //  System.out.println(c.getId()+":"+c.getName());
        //}
        List<Student> studentList = dao.findStudentByName("java");
        for(Student s : studentList){
            System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName());
        }
    }    
}

第二十一章 spring + mybatis + mysql/oracle开发
1)创建一个spring-mybatis-mysql这么一个javaweb或java工程
2)导入spring-ioc,spring-aop,spring-transaction,mybatis,c3p0,mysql/oracle相关的jar包和spring整合mybatis的jar包
3)创建students.sql

--mysql
create table students(
   sid  int(5) primary key,
   sname varchar(10),
   ssal double(8,2)
);

4)创建Student.java

/**
 * 学生
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Student {
    private Integer id;//编号
    private String name;//姓名
    private Double sal;//薪水
    public Student(){}
    public Student(Integer id, String name, Double sal) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sal = sal;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Double getSal() {
        return sal;
    }
    public void setSal(Double sal) {
        this.sal = sal;
    }
}

5)创建StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="studentNamespace">
    <resultMap type="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.entity.Student" id="studentMap">
        <id property="id" column="sid" />
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <result property="sal" column="ssal"/>
    </resultMap>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.entity.Student">
        insert into students(sid,sname,ssal) values(#{id},#{name},#{sal})
    </insert>
</mapper>

6)创建StudentDao.java

public class StudentDao {
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    }
    public void insert(Student student){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        sqlSession.insert("studentNamespace.insert",student);
        //int i = 10/0;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"spring.xml"});
        StudentDao studentDao = (StudentDao) ac.getBean("studentDaoID");
        studentDao.insert(new Student(1,"哈哈",7000D));
    }
}

7)在src目录下创建mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/itcast/javaee/mybatis/entity/StudentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

8)在src目录下创建spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
      xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

      xsi:schemaLocation="

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

      ">

      <!-- 配置C3P0连接池(即管理数据库连接) -->
      <bean id="comboPooledDataSourceID" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>
            <property name="user" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="root"/>
      </bean>


      <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean(即替代MyBatisUtil工具类的作用) -->
      <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBeanID" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSourceID"/>
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
      </bean>


      <!-- 配置事务管理器(即使用JDBC事务管理器) -->
      <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManagerID" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSourceID"/>
      </bean>


      <!-- 配置事务通知(即哪些方法需要事务) -->
      <tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManagerID">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            </tx:attributes>
      </tx:advice>     


      <!-- 配置事务切面(即哪些包中的类需要事务通知) -->
      <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.dao.*.*(..))"/>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
      </aop:config>


      <!-- 配置StudentDao类 -->
      <bean id="studentDaoID" class="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.dao.StudentDao">
            <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBeanID"/>
      </bean>

</beans>

第二十二章 jsp/js/jquery/easyui/json + @springmvc + spring + mybatis + mysql/oracle开发
1)员工管理系统–增加员工

第二十三章 jdbc访问oracle存储过程和存储函数
1)写一个计算个人所得税的应用

--定义过程
create or replace procedure get_rax(salary in number,rax out number)
as
    --需要交税的钱
    bal number;
begin
    bal := salary - 3500;
    if bal<=1500 then
       rax := bal * 0.03 - 0;
    elsif bal<=4500 then
       rax := bal * 0.1 - 105;
    elsif bal<=9000 then
       rax := bal * 0.2 - 555;
    elsif bal<=35000 then
       rax := bal * 0.25 - 1005;
    elsif bal<=55000 then
       rax := bal * 0.3 - 2755;
    elsif bal<=80000 then
       rax := bal * 0.35 - 5505;
    else
       rax := bal * 0.45 - 13505;
    end if;
end;
/

--调用过程
declare
   --交税
   rax number; 
   salary number := &salary;
begin
   get_rax(salary,rax); 
   dbms_output.put_line(salary||'元工资需要交'||rax||'元税');
end;
/
//Java调用过程
public class TestCallOracleProc {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String sql = "{call get_rax(?,?)}";
        Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
        CallableStatement cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
        cstmt.setInt(1,10000);
        cstmt.registerOutParameter(2,Types.INTEGER);
        cstmt.execute();
        Integer rax = cstmt.getInt(2);
        System.out.println("10000元需要交" + rax + "元税");
        JdbcUtil.close(cstmt);
        JdbcUtil.close(conn);
    }
}

查询7788号员工的的姓名,职位,月薪

--定义函数
create or replace function findEmpNameAndJobAndSal(pempno in number,pjob out varchar2,psal out number) 
return varchar2
as
    pename emp.ename%type;
begin
    select ename,job,sal into pename,pjob,psal from emp where empno = pempno;
    return pename;
end;
/

--调用函数
declare
    pename emp.ename%type;
    pjob   emp.job%type;
    psal   emp.sal%type;
begin
    pename := findEmpNameAndJobAndSal(7788,pjob,psal);
    dbms_output.put_line('7788'||'--'||pename||'--'||pjob||'--'||psal);
end;
/
//Java调用函数
public class TestCallOracleFunc {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String sql = "{?=call findEmpNameAndJobAndSal(?,?,?)}";
        Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
        CallableStatement cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
        cstmt.registerOutParameter(1,Types.VARCHAR);
        cstmt.setInt(2,7788);
        cstmt.registerOutParameter(3,Types.VARCHAR);
        cstmt.registerOutParameter(4,Types.INTEGER);
        cstmt.execute();
        String ename = cstmt.getString(1);
        String job = cstmt.getString(3);
        Integer sal = cstmt.getInt(4);
        System.out.println(ename+":"+job+":"+sal);
        JdbcUtil.close(cstmt);
        JdbcUtil.close(conn);
    }
}
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