职责链模式

职责链模式：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象练成一个链，并沿着这个链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

抽象实例

Handler.java

package zx.chainofresponsibility.test1;
/**
 * 处理器类 
 * @author Carl_Hugo
 */
public abstract class Handler {

    protected Handler successor;
    //设置继任者
    public void setSuccessor(Handler successor){
        this.successor=successor;
    }
    //处理请求
    public abstract void HandlerRequest(int request);
}

class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler{

    @Override
    public void HandlerRequest(int request) {
        if(request>=0&&request<10){
            System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"处理请求"+request);
        //当无法处理时就判断是否存在继任者，存在就让继任者处理请求
        }else if(successor!=null){
            successor.HandlerRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler{

    @Override
    public void HandlerRequest(int request) {
        if(request>=10&&request<20){
            System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"处理请求"+request);
        }else if(successor!=null){
            successor.HandlerRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

class ConcreteHandler3 extends Handler{

    @Override
    public void HandlerRequest(int request) {
        if(request>=20&&request<30){
            System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"处理请求"+request);
        }else if(successor!=null){
            successor.HandlerRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

Test.java

package zx.chainofresponsibility.test1;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteHandler1 h1 = new ConcreteHandler1();
        ConcreteHandler2 h2 = new ConcreteHandler2();
        ConcreteHandler3 h3 = new ConcreteHandler3();

        h1.setSuccessor(h2);
        h2.setSuccessor(h3);

        int[] request={2,5,14,22,18,3,27,20};
        for(int i:request){
            h1.HandlerRequest(i);
        }
    }
}

具体实例

Request.java

public class Request {

    //申请类型
    private String requestType;
    //申请内容
    private String requestContent;
    //数量
    private int number;

    public String getRequestType() {
        return requestType;
    }
    public void setRequestType(String requestType) {
        this.requestType = requestType;
    }
    public String getRequestContent() {
        return requestContent;
    }
    public void setRequestContent(String requestContent) {
        this.requestContent = requestContent;
    }
    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }


}

Manager.java

public abstract class Manager {

    protected String name;
    //上级
    protected Manager superier;

    public Manager(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    //设置管理者的上级
    public void setSuperior(Manager superier){
        this.superier=superier;
    }

    //申请请求
    public abstract void requestApplications(Request request);

}

class CommonManager extends Manager{

    public CommonManager(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestApplications(Request request) {
        if("请假".equals(request.getRequestType())&&request.getNumber()<=2){
            System.out.println(name+":"+request.getRequestType()+"" +
                    " 数量"+request.getNumber()+" 被批准");
        }else if(superier!=null){
            superier.requestApplications(request);
        }
    }
}

class Majordomo extends Manager{

    public Majordomo(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestApplications(Request request) {
        if("请假".equals(request.getRequestType())&&request.getNumber()<=5){
            System.out.println(name+":"+request.getRequestType()+"" +
                    " 数量"+request.getNumber()+" 被批准");
        }else if(superier!=null){
            superier.requestApplications(request);
        }
    }
}

class GeneralManager extends Manager{

    public GeneralManager(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestApplications(Request request) {
        if("请假".equals(request.getRequestType())){
            System.out.println(name+":"+request.getRequestType()+"" +
                    " 数量"+request.getNumber()+" 被批准");
        }else if("加薪".equals(request.getRequestType())&&request.getNumber()<=500){
            System.out.println(name+":"+request.getRequestType()+"" +
                    " 数量"+request.getNumber()+" 被批准");
        }else if("加薪".equals(request.getRequestType())&&request.getNumber()>500){
            System.out.println(name+":"+request.getRequestType()+"" +
                    " 数量"+request.getNumber()+" 再说吧！");
        }
    }
}

Test.java

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CommonManager commonManager = new CommonManager("经理");
        Majordomo manjordomo = new Majordomo("总监");
        GeneralManager generalManager = new GeneralManager("总经理");

        commonManager.setSuperior(manjordomo);
        manjordomo.setSuperior(generalManager);

        Request request = new Request();
        request.setRequestType("请假");
        request.setRequestContent("小菜请假");
        request.setNumber(1);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request);

        Request request2 = new Request();
        request2.setRequestType("请假");
        request2.setRequestContent("小明请假");
        request2.setNumber(4);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request2);

        Request request3 = new Request();
        request3.setRequestType("加薪");
        request3.setRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
        request3.setNumber(500);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request3);

        Request request4 = new Request();
        request4.setRequestType("加薪");
        request4.setRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
        request4.setNumber(1000);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request4);
    }

}

输出