数组对象的去重

数组去重是开发过程中经常遇到的问题，对于普通类型可能new Set[...array]就可以实现，对于数组元素是对象的去重可能无能为力，这里介绍一种方法，使用数组的reduce()方法。

假设一个数组:

arr = [

{city: 'beijing'},

{city: 'shanghai'},

{city: 'shenzhen'},

{city: 'shanghai'},

{city: 'guangzhou'},

{city: 'beijing'},

]

这里有一个数组，数组的每一项都是一个对象，要求是去除重复的对象

代码：

let obj = {}

arr.reduce((cur, next) => {

    obj[next['city']] ?  ' ' :  obj[next['city']] = true && cur.push(next)

    return cur 

}, [])

代码分析：

第一次：cur = [], next = {city: 'beijing'} 得到 obj[ 'beijing'] = true， cur = [{city: 'beijing'}] 

第二次: cur = [{city: 'beijing'}] , next ={city: 'shanghai'} 得到 obj[ 'shanghai'] = true， cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'}] 

第三次: cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'}] , next ={city: 'shenzhen'} 得到 obj[ 'shenzhen'] = true， cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'},{city: 'shenzhen'}] 

第四次: cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'},{city: 'shenzhen'}]  , next ={city: 'shanghai'} , 由于 obj[ 'shanghai'] = true已经存在，  cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'},{city: 'shenzhen'}] 

第五次: cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'},{city: 'shenzhen'}]  , next ={city: 'guangzhou'} 得到 obj[ 'guangzhou'] = true， cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'},{city: 'shenzhen'},{city: 'guangzhou'}] 

第六次:  cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'},{city: 'shenzhen'},{city: 'guangzhou'}]  , next ={city: 'beijing'} ,由于 obj[ 'beijing'] = true已经存在，  cur = [{city: 'beijing'}, {city: 'shanghai'},{city: 'shenzhen'},{city: 'guangzhou'}]并返回最终结果