How Can I Create Histogram Projection In Opencv ?

本文描述了怎样做图片的水平投影和垂直投影。
来自:http://www.codeproject.com/Questions/755757/How-Can-I-Create-Histogram-Projection-In-Opencv

//To store the gray version of the image
    Mat gray;
    //To store the thresholded image
    Mat ret;
    //convert the image to grayscale
    cvtColor(img,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
    imshow("Gray Image",gray);
    //threshold the image
    threshold(gray,ret,0,255,CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV+CV_THRESH_OTSU);

    Mat horizontal(ret.cols,1,CV_32S);//horizontal histogram
    horizontal = Scalar::all(0);
    Mat vertical(ret.rows,1,CV_32S);//vertical histogram    
    vertical = Scalar::all(0);

    for(int i=0;i<ret.cols;i++)
    {
        horizontal.at<int>(i,0)=countNonZero(ret(Rect(i,0,1,ret.rows)));
    }

    for(int i=0;i<ret.rows;i++)
    {
        vertical.at<int>(i,0) = countNonZero(ret(Rect(0,i,ret.cols,1)));
    }