Redis学习-Set命令使用

Redis 的 Set 是 String 类型的无序集合。集合成员是唯一的，这就意味着集合中不能出现重复的数据。
Redis 中集合是通过哈希表实现的，所以添加，删除，查找的复杂度都是 O(1)。

SADD key member [member] 
向集合添加一个或多个成员

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd study redis java mysql oracle linux
(integer) 5


SCARD key 
获取集合的成员数

127.0.0.1:6379> scard study
(integer) 5


SDIFF key [key] 
返回给定所有集合的差集

127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study
1) "mysql"
2) "java"
3) "redis"
4) "oracle"
5) "linux"
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd studys spring hibernate mybatics redis java
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiff study studys
1) "mysql"
2) "linux"
3) "oracle"
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiff studys study
1) "mybatics"
2) "hibernate"
3) "spring"

SPOP key 
移除并返回集合中的一个随机元素

127.0.0.1:6379> spop study
"mysql"


SDIFFSTORE destination key [key] 
返回给定所有集合的差集并存储在 destination 中

127.0.0.1:6379> sdiffstore study_1 study studys
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> scard study_1
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study_1
1) "linux"
2) "oracle"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study_1 



SINTER key [key] 
返回给定所有集合的交集

127.0.0.1:6379> sinter study studys
1) "java"
2) "redis"


SINTERSTORE destination key [key] 
返回给定所有集合的交集并存储在 destination 中

127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study_2
1) "java"
2) "redis"


SISMEMBER key member 
判断 member 元素是否是集合 key 的成员

127.0.0.1:6379> sismember studys linux
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember studys java
(integer) 1


SMEMBERS key 
返回集合中的所有成员

127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study
1) "java"
2) "redis"
3) "oracle"
4) "linux"


SMOVE source destination member 
将 member 元素从 source 集合移动到 destination 集合

127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study_2
1) "java"
2) "redis"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study_1
1) "linux"
2) "oracle"
127.0.0.1:6379> smove study_1 study_2 java
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> smove study_1 study_2 linux
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study_1
1) "oracle"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers study_2
1) "java"
2) "redis"
3) "linux"



SRANDMEMBER key [count] 
返回集合中一个或多个随机数

127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember study 
"redis"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember study 
"java"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember study 1
1) "redis"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember study 3
1) "java"
2) "redis"
3) "linux"


SREM key member [member] 
移除集合中一个或多个成员

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd addr beijing tianjin shanghai wuhan hangzhou
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> srem addr beijing tianjin
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers addr
1) "shanghai"
2) "hangzhou"
3) "wuhan"
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember addr hangzhou
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember addr zhengzhou
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> srem addr zhengzhou
(integer) 0



SUNION key [key] 
返回所有给定集合的并集

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd addr_1 hangzhou zhengzhou chengdu yuxi 
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd addr_2 shenzhen beijing changsha yuxi chegndu
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> sunion addr addr_1 addr_2
 1) "yuxi"
 2) "hangzhou"
 3) "wuhan"
 4) "zhengzhou"
 5) "shanghai"
 6) "chengdu"
 7) "chegndu"
 8) "changsha"
 9) "beijing"
10) "shenzhen"


SUNIONSTORE destination key [key] 
所有给定集合的并集存储在 destination 集合中

127.0.0.1:6379> sunionstore addr_union addr addr_1 addr_2
(integer) 10
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers addr_union
 1) "yuxi"
 2) "hangzhou"
 3) "wuhan"
 4) "zhengzhou"
 5) "shanghai"
 6) "chengdu"
 7) "chegndu"
 8) "changsha"
 9) "beijing"
10) "shenzhen"

SSCAN key cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count] 
迭代集合中的元素

127.0.0.1:6379> sscan addr_union 1
1) "0"
2) 1) "chegndu"
   2) "changsha"
   3) "shenzhen"
   4) "wuhan"
   5) "zhengzhou"
   6) "yuxi"
   7) "chengdu"
127.0.0.1:6379> sscan addr_union 3
1) "0"
2) 1) "yuxi"
   2) "chengdu"
127.0.0.1:6379> sscan addr_union 3 count 3
1) "0"
2) 1) "yuxi"
   2) "chengdu"
127.0.0.1:6379> sscan addr_union 1 count 3
1) "5"
2) 1) "chegndu"
   2) "changsha"
   3) "shenzhen"