使用CompletableFuture执行多个异步任务,将结果合并返回

public Map<String, String> test() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		// 不存在并发插入情况，不需要使用ConcurrentHashMap
//		Map<String, String> data = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(3);
		Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>(3);
		//第一个任务。
		CompletableFuture<String> task01 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
			try {
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return "task01";
		});
		//第二个任务。
		CompletableFuture<String> task02 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
			try {
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return "task02";
		});
		// 第三个任务
		CompletableFuture<String> task03 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
			try {
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return "task03";
		});
		// get()方法会阻塞
		DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
		data.put("task01",task01.get());
		System.out.printf("task01执行完毕;当前时间:%s\n",formatter.format(LocalDateTime.now()));
		data.put("task02",task02.get());
		System.out.printf("task02执行完毕;当前时间:%s\n",formatter.format(LocalDateTime.now()));
		data.put("task03",task03.get());
		System.out.printf("task03执行完毕;当前时间:%s\n",formatter.format(LocalDateTime.now()));
		return data;
	}