案例:
* 文件下载需求:
1. 页面显示超链接
2. 点击超链接后弹出下载提示框
3. 完成图片文件下载
* 分析:
1. 超链接指向的资源如果能够被浏览器解析,则在浏览器中展示,如果不能解析,则弹出下载提示框。不满足需求
2. 任何资源都必须弹出下载提示框
3. 使用响应头设置资源的打开方式:
* content-disposition:attachment;filename=xxx
* 步骤:
1. 定义页面,编辑超链接href属性,指向Servlet,传递资源名称filename
2. 定义Servlet
1. 获取文件名称
2. 使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
3. 指定response的响应头: content-disposition:attachment;filename=xxx
4. 将数据写出到response输出流
* 问题:
* 中文文件问题
* 解决思路:
1. 获取客户端使用的浏览器版本信息
2. 根据不同的版本信息,设置filename的编码方式不同
代码
1.download.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/Response/img/1.jpg">图片一</a>
<a href="/Response/img/1.avi">视频</a>
<hr>
<a href="/Response/downloadServlet?filename=1.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="/Response/downloadServlet?filename=1.avi">视频</a>
</body>
</html>
2.DownloadServlet.java
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
*/
@WebServlet(name = "downloadServlet", urlPatterns = { "/downloadServlet" })
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public DownloadServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取请求参数,文件名称
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
//2使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
//2.1找到服务器路径
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/"+filename);
//2.2用字节流关联
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//设置response的响应头
String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的mime类型
response.setHeader("content-type", mimeType);
//解决中文文件名问题
//获取user-agent请求头
String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);
response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
//输入流的数据写出到输出流中
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024*8];
int len = 0;
while((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1) {
sos.write(buff, 0, len);
}
fis.close();
}
}
3.解决中文文件名称DownLoadUtils.java
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class DownLoadUtils {
public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
// IE浏览器
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
} else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
// 火狐浏览器
BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
} else {
// 其它浏览器
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
}
return filename;
}
}