7. SpringMVC的异常处理

7. SpringMVC的异常处理

1. 异常处理思路

    	1. Controller调用service，service调用dao，异常都是向上抛出的，最终有DispatcherServlet找异常处理器进行异常的处理。
   

2. SpringMVC的异常处理

    	1. 自定义异常类
    		package com.demos.exception;
   
    		/**
    		 * 自定义异常类
    		 * 
    		 * @author Administrator
    		 *
    		 */
    		public class SysException extends Exception {
    			// 存储提示信息的
    			private String message;
   
    			@Override
    			public String getMessage() {
    				return message;
    			}
   
    			public void setMessage(String message) {
    				this.message = message;
    			}
   
    			public SysException(String message) {
    				this.message = message;
    			}
    		}
    	2. 自定义异常处理器
    		package com.demos.exception;
   
    		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
    		import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
    		import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
   
    		public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
   
    			public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
    					Exception ex) {
    				// 获取到异常对象
    				SysException e = null;
    				if (ex instanceof SysException) {
    					e = (SysException) ex;
    				} else {
    					e = new SysException("系统正在维护....");
    				}
   
    				// 创建ModelAndView对象
    				ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    				mv.addObject("errorMsg", e.getMessage());
    				// 跳转的Jsp页面
    				mv.setViewName("error");
   
    				return mv;
    			}
   
    		}
    	3. 配置异常处理器  springmvc.xml
    		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    		<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    		       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    		       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    		       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    		       xsi:schemaLocation="
    		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    		        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
    		    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    		    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demos"/>
   
    		    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    		    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    		        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
    		        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    		    </bean>
   
    		    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    		    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    		    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    		    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
   
    		    <!--配置异常处理器-->
    		    <bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="com.demos.exception.SysExceptionResolver"/>
   
    		    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    		    <mvc:annotation-driven />
   
    		</beans>
    	4. 测试
    		1. index.jsp
    			<h3>异常处理</h3>
   
    			<a href="user/testException" >异常处理</a>
    		2. UserController.java
    			package com.demos.controller;
   
    			import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    			import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   
    			import com.demos.exception.SysException;
   
    			@Controller
    			@RequestMapping("user")
    			public class UserController {
   
    				@RequestMapping("testException")
    				public String testException() throws SysException {
    					System.out.println("testException执行了...");
   
    					try {
    						// 模拟异常
    						int a = 10 / 0;
    					} catch (Exception e) {
    						// 打印异常信息
    						e.printStackTrace();
    						// 抛出自定义异常信息
    						throw new SysException("查询所有用户出现错误了...");
    					}
   
    					return "success";
    				}
    			}