在springmvc中解决FastJson循环引用的问题
2015年06月16日 11:35:42 中下游国外我 阅读数:2320
注:在Spring4.1.6 MVC中配置如下即可禁止json转换时的引用功能:
配置文件pom.xml
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"
class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="features">
<array value-type="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature">
<value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect</value>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<bean id="DisableCircularReferenceDetect"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">
<property name="staticField"
value="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect"></property>
</bean>
参考文章:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/vUJBFn
我们先来看一个例子:
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package com.elong.bms;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
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public class Test {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Map<String, Student> maps = new HashMap<String, Student>();
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Student s1 = new Student("s1", 16);
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maps.put("s1", s1);
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maps.put("s2", s1);
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byte[] bytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(maps);
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System.out.println(new String(bytes));
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}
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}
输出:
{"s1":{"age":16,"name":"s1"},"s2":{"$ref":"$.s1"}}
可以看到,这个json如果发到前端是无法使用的,幸好FastJson提供了解决办法,我们来看下,解决办法为禁用循环引用检测,代码如下:
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package com.elong.bms;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
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public class Test {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Map<String, Student> maps = new HashMap<String, Student>();
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Student s1 = new Student("s1", 16);
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maps.put("s1", s1);
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maps.put("s2", s1);
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SerializerFeature feature = SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect;
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byte[] bytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(maps,feature);
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System.out.println(new String(bytes));
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}
-
}
输出如下:
{"s1":{"age":16,"name":"s1"},"s2":{"age":16,"name":"s1"}}
问题是如果我们在spring mvc中使用的时候,需要将
SerializerFeature注入到MessageConverter里面,
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter
但是 SerializerFeature是一个enum类型的,又是一个array,考虑到大部分人对这个不熟悉,直接上代码了。
<bean id="jsonConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8"/> <property name="features"> <array value-type="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature"> <value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect</value> </array> </property> </bean> <bean id="DisableCircularReferenceDetect" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean"> <property name="staticField" value="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect"></property> </bean>