Struts整合spring方法（二）

  

用Spring的DelegatingRequestProcessor类来代替struts中的RequestProcessor类，从而把struts中的action与Spring分离。并把struts的动作置于Spring框架的控制下。

1。新建一个登陆页面：loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.jsp

<%@ page contentType = "text/html;charset=GBK" isELIgnored = "false" %>

< html >

< head >< title > 实现用户登录的 Struts 实例 </ title ></ head >

< body >

    < font size = ’22’ > ${msg} < br > </ font >

    < form name = "form1" action = "/myLogin2/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.do" method = "post" >

        用户名： < input type = "text" name = "username" value = "${user.username}"/><br>

       密码： < input type = "password" name = "password" value = "${user.password}"/><br>

        < input type = "submit" name = ”method” value = " 提交 " />

    </ form >

</ body >

</ html >

2。 创建一个存储登陆用户信息的类： User.java 该类继承于 ActionForm ，代码如下：

package com.zhaosoft.bean;

 

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

 

public class User extends ActionForm {

 

    private String username = null ;

    private String password = null ;

    public String getUsername() {

       return username ;

    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {

       this . username = username;

    }

    public String getPassword() {

       return password ;

    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {

       this . password = password;

    }

   

   

}

3 。 在  Com.zhaosoft.action 中新建一个 LoginDelegationRequestProcessor .java ，该类继承于 struts 的 Action ，代码示例如下：

package com.zhaosoft.action;

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

 

import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;

import com.zhaosoft.domain.Login;

 

public class LoginDelegationRequestProcessor extends Action {

 

       private Login login;

 

       public Login getLogin() {

              return login;

       }

 

       public void setLogin(Login login) {

              this.login = login;

       }

 

       public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

                     HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

                     throws Exception {

              String forwardJsp = "login";

              getLogin().login((User) form);

              request.setAttribute("msg", login.getMsg());

              request.setAttribute("user", (User) form);

 

              return mapping.findForward("login");

       }

 

}

4。  新建包： com.zhaosoft.domain 和 com.zhaosoft.domain.impl 在包 com.zhaosoft.domain 中新建一个接口： Login.java 用来定义登陆的逻辑处理，示例代码如下：

package com.zhaosoft.domain;

 

import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;

 

public interface Login {

public abstract void login(User user);

public abstract String getMsg();

}

5 ．  在包 com.zhaosoft.domain.impl 中建立 LoginImpl.java 用来实现登陆的逻辑处理

package com.zhaosoft.domain.impl;

 

import com.zhaosoft.bean.User;

import com.zhaosoft.domain.Login;

 

public class LoginImpl implements Login {

 

    private String msg ;

    public String getMsg() {

       return this . msg ;

    }

 

    public void login(User user) {

       String username = user.getUsername();

       String password = user.getPassword();

       if (username == null && password == null ) {

           msg = " 请输入用户名和密码 " ;

       } else if ( "" .equals(username) || "" .equals(password)) {

           msg = " 请输入用户名和密码 " ;

       } else if ( "zhaosoft" .equals(username) && "zhaosoft" .equals(password)) {

           msg = " 登陆成功 " ;

       } else if (! "zhaosoft" .equals(username)) {

           msg = " 用户名填写错误 " ;

       }

    }

 

}

6. 修改 struts 的配置文件 struts-config.xml ，注册 ContextLoaderPlugIn 插件，实例代码如下：

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >

    <!-- 定义 formbean-->

    < form-beans >

       < form-bean name = "user" type = "com.zhaosoft.bean.User" ></ form-bean >

    </ form-beans >

    < action-mappings >

       < action path = "/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor"

           type = "com.zhaosoft.action.LoginDelegationRequestProcessor"

           name = "user" >

           < forward name = "login"

              path = "/jsp/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.jsp" >

           </ forward >

       </ action >

       < action path = "/loginDelegatingRequestProcessorTemp"

           type = "org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"

           parameter = "/jsp/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor.jsp" >

       </ action >

    </ action-mappings >

    < controller

       processorClass = "org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor" >

    </ controller >

    < plug-in

       className = "org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn" >

       < set-property property = "contextConfigLocation"

           value = "/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml" />

    </ plug-in >

</ struts-config >

7． 编写Spring的配置文件spring-config.xml。放在WEB-INF目录中，代码如下：

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >

    < bean id = "login" class = "com.zhaosoft.domain.impl.LoginImpl" >

    </ bean >

    < bean name = "/loginDelegatingRequestProcessor" class = "com.zhaosoft.action.LoginDelegationRequestProcessor" >

    < property name = "login" >

    < ref bean = "login" />

    </ property >

    </ bean >

</ beans >

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