tensorflow构建神经网络及可视化

import tensorflow as tf

matrix1 = tf.constant([[4,5]])
matrix2 = tf.constant([[7],[4]])

product = tf.matmul(matrix1,matrix2)

sess = tf.Session()
result = sess.run(product)
print(result)
sess.close()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    result2 = sess.run(product)
    print(result2)

import tensorflow as tf

state = tf.Variable(0,name='counter')
one = tf.constant(1)
new_value = tf.add(state,one)
update = tf.assign(state,new_value)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for _ in range(3):
        sess.run(update)
        print(sess.run(state))

import tensorflow as tf

input1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[1])
input2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[1])

output = tf.multiply(input1,input2)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    print(sess.run(output,feed_dict={input1:[4.],input2:[7.]}))

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

x_data = np.random.rand(100).astype(np.float32)
y_data = x_data * 0.1 + 0.3

Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1],-1.0,1.0))
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))
y = Weights * x_data + biases

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_data))
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5)
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

for step in range(201):
    sess.run(train)
    if step % 20 == 0:
        print(step,sess.run(Weights),sess.run(biases))

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs,Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300,dtype=np.float32)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape).astype(np.float32)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])

l1 = add_layer(xs,1,10,activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
prediction = add_layer(l1,10,1,activation_function=None)

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(ys - prediction))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

for i in range(1000):
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        print(sess.run(loss,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.scatter(x_data,y_data)
plt.ion()
plt.show()

for i in range(1000):
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        try:
            ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
        except Exception:
            pass
        prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:x_data})
        lines = plt.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw=5)
        plt.pause(0.1)

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np


def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, n_layer, activation_function=None):
    # add one more layer and return the output of this layer
    layer_name = 'layer%s' % n_layer
    with tf.name_scope(layer_name):
        with tf.name_scope('weights'):
            Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]), name='W')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/weights', Weights)
        with tf.name_scope('biases'):
            biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1, name='b')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/biases', biases)
        with tf.name_scope('Wx_plus_b'):
            Wx_plus_b = tf.add(tf.matmul(inputs, Weights), biases)
        if activation_function is None:
            outputs = Wx_plus_b
        else:
            outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b, )
        tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/outputs', outputs)
    return outputs


# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

# define placeholder for inputs to network
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
    xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name='x_input')
    ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name='y_input')

# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, n_layer=1, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, n_layer=2, activation_function=None)

# the error between prediciton and real data
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),
                                        reduction_indices=[1]))
    tf.summary.scalar('loss', loss)

with tf.name_scope('train'):
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

sess = tf.Session()
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()

writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/", sess.graph)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

for i in range(1000):
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        result = sess.run(merged,
                          feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
        writer.add_summary(result, i)