git连接gitlab远程库（上）

gitlab服务器信息：

信息项	信息
服务器IP	192.168.31.196

gitlab系统中开发人员账号信息：

信息项	信息
gitlab账号	hulk
gitlab账号邮箱	hulk@gsdomain.com

 

开发人员使用的计算机：

信息项	信息
开发计算机OS	windows 7
开发计算机名	hulk-vm-PC
开发计算机登录账号	hulk-vm

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以下操作都是在开发人员计算机上的操作
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1、安装git软件，大家可以自行在网上下载安装

2、设置git的代码提交人信息

hulk-vm@hulk-vm-PC MINGW64 /c/self
$ git config --global user.name "hulk"

hulk-vm@hulk-vm-PC MINGW64 /c/self
$ git config --global user.email "hulk@gsdomain.com"

3、执行ssh-keygen生成密钥

    命令执行时，一路回车就好

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "hulk@gsdomain.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/hulk-vm/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:igIZP+LxyehREaylg3D1TuUz2U90e+Ii21ErlbjZkow hulk@gsdomain.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|  .o.   .   . .  |
|. .o.. o o . o o |
|+.+.  o = . o * .|
|.B  .o   o = O + |
|+.+.  . S E @ +  |
|.o*... .   + =   |
| +.+. .   . .    |
|. ..             |
| .               |
+----[SHA256]-----+

4、生成~/.ssh/config文件

hulk-vm@hulk-vm-PC MINGW64 ~/.ssh
$ vim config

录入以下内容：

Host gitlab.gsdomain.com
HostName 192.168.31.196
Port 22
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

5、在gitlab中设置用户的ssh公钥

登录gitlab的web端

将~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub的内容粘贴到上图右侧中间的框中

6、测试配置情况：

hulk-vm@hulk-vm-PC MINGW64 ~/.ssh
$ ssh -T git@gitlab.gsdomain.com
The authenticity of host '192.168.31.196 (192.168.31.196)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:Nlsxw5fEyga549V3eZw/I8pcFs8gvCWmL+OCxeEH5o4.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.31.196' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
Welcome to GitLab, @root!

7、测试配置情况：

hulk-vm@hulk-vm-PC MINGW64 ~/.ssh
$ ssh -T git@gitlab.gsdomain.com
Welcome to GitLab, @root!

8、好了，现在我们克隆远程gitlab上的项目代码到本地

hulk-vm@hulk-vm-PC MINGW64 /c/self
$ git clone gitlab.gsdomain.com:root/dxdb.git
Cloning into 'dxdb'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.

ok! 完美

验证

$ cd dxdb/
$ git add .

$ git commit -m "增加系统的字符集说明"
[master 8091ccd] 增加系统的字符集说明
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

$ git push -u origin master
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 345 bytes | 345.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To gitlab.hzfz.com:grp-hzfz/dxdb.git
   295e6cb..8091ccd  master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.

注意：我这里验证时使用的分支是master，实际的开发环境的master分支基本不可以随便提交，所以开发人员可以在自己的分支下验证。

 

 

请确保开发人员已是相应项目的成员，如下图

请切记、切记、切记！！！

 

参考：

1、 git通过config指定ssh密钥；