RHCE练习

一.指定在2024/04/15 09:00将时间写入testmail. test文件中。

1.使用at交互命令

2.创建testmail. test文件

3.写入当前时间

4.Ctrl+d保存退出

二.指定每天凌晨4:00将该时间点之前的日志信息备份到根目录下（/var/log/messages），备份后日志文件名显示格式logfileYY-MM-DD-HH:MM:SS

1 .打开配置文件

vim  /etc/crontab

2.增加任务

 

3.按：wq保存退出 

三.配置ntp时间服务器，确保客户端主机能和服务主机同步时间

服务端：192.168.119.128

1.编辑配置文件

2.重启进程

3.查看进程

4.关闭防火墙和SELINUX（本机已经关闭，仅写出命令）

客户端：192.168.119.129

1.修改配置文件

2.修改时间

3.重启进程

4.追溯

 

四.配置ssh免密登录，能够实现客户端主机通过服务器端的redhat账户进行基于公钥验证方式的远程连接

1.定位node1（客户端）创建Redhat账户，并制作公私钥对

2.上传公钥

3.测试

[root@node1 ~]# useradd redhat
[root@node1 ~]# passwd redhat
更改用户 redhat 的密码 。
新的密码： 
无效的密码： 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的密码： 
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@node1 ~]# su redhat
[redhat@node1 root]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/redhat/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/redhat/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/redhat/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /home/redhat/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:BuiupJ+iw0pnMChv6DmvCc7STh1HCUJs8gN+dBSVWAs redhat@node1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
| oo oE=o.        |
|o oo =.o.        |
|.=. o +.         |
|..oo . .         |
|oo..o . S        |
|.ooo o .         |
|+o=oo            |
|XB*o             |
|B%O.             |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[redhat@node1 root]$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.119.128
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/redhat/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.119.128 (192.168.119.128)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:l91NRfMcJ/H7FnN7ifXVSzjSLz6AIPGeZwdOb7xlpaE.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.119.128's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.119.128'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[redhat@node1 root]$ ssh root@192.168.119.128
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

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Last login: Sat Jul 15 19:26:37 2023