IO流部分实例讲解

IO流部分：能够进行文件的简单读写操作，能够将文件的内容读取出来；会使用过滤流如BufferedInputStream的使用；了解装饰设计模式

BufferedReaderTest.java

package jsj.java.exam.test06;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class BufferedReaderTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
	 BufferedReader reader=null;
	 //创建缓冲输入流，接收从键盘中输入一行数据并进行输出显示
	 //要进行相应的异常处理
	 //注意关闭流
	 //reader=________061________
	 reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//2
	 System.out.println("请输入一行数据");
	 try {
		String str=reader.readLine();//1
		System.out.println("你输入的数据为："+str);
	} catch (IOException e) {//1
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		try {
			reader.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	 
	
  }
}

ObjectInputStreamDemo .java

package jsj.java.exam.test06;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class ObjectInputStreamDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException 
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		File file=new File("d:"+File.separator+"person.txt");
		ObjectInputStream ois=null;
		ois=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		//Object obj=________064________;//将对象恢复出来
		Object obj=ois.readObject();//2
		Person person=(Person)obj;
		System.out.println(person);

	}

}

ObjectOutputStreamDemo.java

package jsj.java.exam.test06;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class ObjectOutputStreamDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File file=new File("d:"+File.separator+"person.txt");
		ObjectOutputStream oos=null;
		//创建对象输出流
		//oos=________063________;//2
		oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
		oos.writeObject(new Person("张三", 30));
		oos.close();

	}

}

person.java

package jsj.java.exam.test06;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {
	private String name;
	
	//定义年龄属性，此属性不需要持久化保存
	//________062________//2
	private transient int age;
	
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	

}