安卓 BroadCastReceiver广播的运用

全局广播

默认发送的广播,就是全局广播,所有的App都可以请求接受
全局广播既可以动态注册，也可以静态注册

本地广播

发送的广播事件不被其他应用程序获取，也不能响应其他应用程序发送的广播事件
本地广播只能被动态注册，不能静态注册。动态注册或方法时需要用到LocalBroadcastManager

本地广播案例

注册广播

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: ");
    }
}

java代码

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements  View.OnClickListener{
    private Button send;
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
    private MyReceiver myReceiver;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        send = findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(this);
        //创建一个本地广播
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

	    //动态注册一个广播
        myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.feng");
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(myReceiver,intentFilter);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int id = v.getId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.send:
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.feng");
                //注意广播的发送者
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //有注册就有销毁
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
    }
}