windows的ovrit快速创建指南

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 22:28:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 22:28:47 发布

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分类专栏： Ovrit 文章标签： windows debian 运维 ios

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxx41/article/details/123573463

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ovrit安装

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安装前首先配置DNS

配置方法：

#vi /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver=114.114.114.114

search localdomain

配完后可以ping www.baidu.com看是否配置成功

Ovrit部署虚拟机主要分为五部分

Vorit engine安装
安装计算节点
存储部署（此文档用的是NFS存储）
spice客户端安装
创建虚拟机
Ping通网络
解决乌班图无法链接Xshell和Xftp的问题（如果装的linux是乌班图版本）

第一步：Vorit-engine安装

1）、安装源

# yum install -y http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release43.rpm

2）、安装ovirt-engine

# yum install -y ovirt-engine

3）.配置ovirt-engine

ovirt-engine安装完成后需要运行首次配置向导

# engine-setup

(配置向导比较多，需要注意的地方红色标出,未标出的直接回车下一步)

[ INFO ] Stage: Initializing

[ INFO ] Stage: Environment setup

Configuration files: ['/etc/ovirt-engine-setup.conf.d/10-packaging-jboss.conf', '/etc/ovirt-engine-setup.conf.d/10-packaging.conf']

Log file: /var/log/ovirt-engine/setup/ovirt-engine-setup-20190420195341-6bsbdg.log

Version: otopi-1.7.7 (otopi-1.7.7-1.el7.centos)

[ INFO ] Stage: Environment packages setup

[ INFO ] Stage: Programs detection

[ INFO ] Stage: Environment setup

[ INFO ] Stage: Environment customization

--== PRODUCT OPTIONS ==--

（在这之前回出现是否安装一个什么集合，手动输入yes，然后又出现询问，手动输入yes，一共两个）

Configure Engine on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车

Configure ovirt-provider-ovn (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车(OVN:Open Virtual Network,配置虚拟网络)

Configure Image I/O Proxy on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车(Image I/O Proxy可以支持向oVirt平台中上传虚拟机的磁盘镜像)

Configure WebSocket Proxy on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车(WebSocket Proxy用来支持使用noVNC远程登录虚拟机图形界面管理)

* Please note * : Data Warehouse is required for the engine.

If you choose to not configure it on this host, you have to configure

it on a remote host, and then configure the engine on this host so

that it can access the database of the remote Data Warehouse host.

Configure Data Warehouse on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车(在本机配置数据库)

Configure VM Console Proxy on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车(支持访问虚拟机的串口console通信)

--== PACKAGES ==--

[ INFO ] Checking for product updates...

[ INFO ] No product updates found

--== NETWORK CONFIGURATION ==--

Host fully qualified DNS name of this server [localhost.localdomain]: 回车(使用默认hostname就行,反正是准备用IP地址访问无所谓)

[WARNING] Failed to resolve localhost.localdomain using DNS, it can be resolved only locally

Setup can automatically configure the firewall on this system.

Note: automatic configuration of the firewall may overwrite current settings.

NOTICE: iptables is deprecated and will be removed in future releases

Do you want Setup to configure the firewall? (Yes, No) [Yes]: no回车(没关防火墙选择yes,关了的话选择no)

--== DATABASE CONFIGURATION ==--

Where is the DWH database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]: 回车(DWH:Data WareHouse使用本地数据库)

Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the DWH to run. This may conflict with existing applications.

Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create DWH database, or prefer to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]: 回车(自动配置PostGreSQL数据库)

Where is the Engine database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]: 回车(Engine用到的数据库位于本机)

Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the engine to run. This may conflict with existing applications.

Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create Engine database, or prefer to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]: 回车(使用安装程序自动创建Engine数据库)

--== OVIRT ENGINE CONFIGURATION ==--

Engine admin password: 输入后台管理员admin的密码回车

Confirm engine admin password: 再输入一遍密码回车

Application mode (Virt, Gluster, Both) [Both]: 回车

Use default credentials (admin@internal) for ovirt-provider-ovn (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车(使用默认的admin@internal内部管理员账号)

--== STORAGE CONFIGURATION ==--

Default SAN wipe after delete (Yes, No) [No]: 回车(yes的话在删除虚拟机的虚拟磁盘后会擦除存储设备上的对应块)

--== PKI CONFIGURATION ==--

Organization name for certificate [localdomain]: 回车

--== APACHE CONFIGURATION ==--

Setup can configure the default page of the web server to present the application home page. This may conflict with existing applications.

Do you wish to set the application as the default page of the web server? (Yes, No) [Yes]: 回车(使用apache作为web服务器)

Setup can configure apache to use SSL using a certificate issued from the internal CA.

Do you wish Setup to configure that, or prefer to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]: 回车(自动配置CA证书)

--== SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ==--

--== MISC CONFIGURATION ==--

Please choose Data Warehouse sampling scale:

(1) Basic

(2) Full

(1, 2)[1]: 回车(使用基本的数据库示例初始化数据)

--== END OF CONFIGURATION ==--

[ INFO ] Stage: Setup validation

[WARNING] Cannot validate host name settings, reason: resolved host does not match any of the local addresses

[WARNING] Warning: Not enough memory is available on the host. Minimum requirement is 4096MB, and 16384MB is recommended.

Do you want Setup to continue, with amount of memory less than recommended? (Yes, No) [No]: yes回车(因为是在虚拟机上装的,内存有点小,才会提示这个)

--== CONFIGURATION PREVIEW ==--

Application mode : both

Default SAN wipe after delete : False

Update Firewall : False

Host FQDN : localhost.localdomain

Configure local Engine database : True

Set application as default page : True

Configure Apache SSL : True

Engine database secured connection : False

Engine database user name : engine

Engine database name : engine

Engine database host : localhost

Engine database port : 5432

Engine database host name validation : False

Engine installation : True

PKI organization : localdomain

Set up ovirt-provider-ovn : True

Configure WebSocket Proxy : True

DWH installation : True

DWH database host : localhost

DWH database port : 5432

Configure local DWH database : True

Configure Image I/O Proxy : True

Configure VMConsole Proxy : True

Please confirm installation settings (OK, Cancel) [OK]: 回车

[ INFO ] Stage: Transaction setup

[ INFO ] Stopping engine service

[ INFO ] Stopping ovirt-fence-kdump-listener service

[ INFO ] Stopping dwh service

[ INFO ] Stopping Image I/O Proxy service

[ INFO ] Stopping vmconsole-proxy service

[ INFO ] Stopping websocket-proxy service

[ INFO ] Stage: Misc configuration

[ INFO ] Stage: Package installation

[ INFO ] Stage: Misc configuration

[ INFO ] Upgrading CA

[ INFO ] Initializing PostgreSQL

[ INFO ] Creating PostgreSQL 'engine' database

[ INFO ] Configuring PostgreSQL

[ INFO ] Creating PostgreSQL 'ovirt_engine_history' database

[ INFO ] Configuring PostgreSQL

[ INFO ] Creating CA

[ INFO ] Creating/refreshing DWH database schema

[ INFO ] Configuring Image I/O Proxy

[ INFO ] Setting up ovirt-vmconsole proxy helper PKI artifacts

[ INFO ] Setting up ovirt-vmconsole SSH PKI artifacts

[ INFO ] Configuring WebSocket Proxy

[ INFO ] Creating/refreshing Engine database schema

[ INFO ] Creating/refreshing Engine 'internal' domain database schema

[ INFO ] Adding default OVN provider to database

[ INFO ] Adding OVN provider secret to database

[ INFO ] Setting a password for internal user admin

[ INFO ] Generating post install configuration file '/etc/ovirt-engine-setup.conf.d/20-setup-ovirt-post.conf'

[ INFO ] Stage: Transaction commit

[ INFO ] Stage: Closing up

[ INFO ] Starting engine service

[ INFO ] Starting dwh service

[ INFO ] Restarting ovirt-vmconsole proxy service

--== SUMMARY ==--

[ INFO ] Restarting httpd

In order to configure firewalld, copy the files from

/etc/ovirt-engine/firewalld to /etc/firewalld/services

and execute the following commands:

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-postgres

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-https

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovn-central-firewall-service

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-fence-kdump-listener

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-imageio-proxy

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-websocket-proxy

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-http

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-vmconsole-proxy

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service ovirt-provider-ovn

firewall-cmd --reload

The following network ports should be opened:

tcp:2222

tcp:35357

tcp:443

tcp:5432

tcp:54323

tcp:6100

tcp:6641

tcp:6642

tcp:80

tcp:9696

udp:7410

An example of the required configuration for iptables can be found at:

/etc/ovirt-engine/iptables.example

Please use the user 'admin@internal' and password specified in order to login

Web access is enabled at:

http://localhost.localdomain:80/ovirt-engine

https://localhost.localdomain:443/ovirt-engine

Internal CA 95:CB:1A:EA:A7:CC:48:A3:14:8F:79:8D:BC:07:4F:98:D7:EB:B4:19

SSH fingerprint: SHA256:ltDYySFckI6bPO0OV+yzErG3YVqgA8zBnHZkEK3bWRs

[WARNING] Warning: Not enough memory is available on the host. Minimum requirement is 4096MB, and 16384MB is recommended.

--== END OF SUMMARY ==--

[ INFO ] Stage: Clean up

Log file is located at /var/log/ovirt-engine/setup/ovirt-engine-setup-20190420195341-6bsbdg.log

[ INFO ] Generating answer file '/var/lib/ovirt-engine/setup/answers/20190420195951-setup.conf'

[ INFO ] Stage: Pre-termination

[ INFO ] Stage: Termination

[ INFO ] Execution of setup completed successfully

4）、ovirt取消主机名解析，修改文件

# vi /etc/ovirt-engine/engine.conf.d/99-sso.conf

SSO_CALLBACK_PREFIX_CHECK=false

5）、重启ovirt-engine服务

# service ovirt-engine restart

6）、通过ovirt-engine的节点地址登录web

在windows浏览器中输入：https://ip/ovirt-engine

点击“管理门户”

用户名admin

密码：上述安装过程输入的密码

第二步、安装计算节点

1）、安装源：

# yum install -y http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release43.rpm

2）、安装软件包

# yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils vdsm

3）、启动服务并设置开机启动

# systemctl start libvirtd

# systemctl enable libvirtd

添加节点

输入节点的Ip地址和root密码

此处忽略电源管理

点击事件可以看到过程

节点正在安装过程

添加完成之后可以看到节点信息

第三步、存储部署（此文档用的是NFS存储）

1）开启nfs服务

[root@localhos ~]# chkconfig rpcbind on

Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable rpcbind.service'.

[root@localhos ~]# chkconfig nfs on

Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable nfs.service'.

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.

[root@localhos ~]# service rpcbind start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rpcbind.service

//检查服务状态

[root@localhos ~]# service rpcbind status

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rpcbind.service

● rpcbind.service - RPC bind service

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rpcbind.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-05-09 09:54:22 CST; 5h 4min ago

Main PID: 6829 (rpcbind)

CGroup: /system.slice/rpcbind.service

└─6829 /sbin/rpcbind -w

May 09 09:54:22 node43 systemd[1]: Starting RPC bind service...

May 09 09:54:22 node43 systemd[1]: Started RPC bind service.

2）创建用于共享的文件夹

[root@localhos /]# mkdir data

[root@localhos /]# cd /data

[root@localhos data]# mkdir vmstorage（注意：在这之前先在根目录下创建data文件夹）

[root@localhos data]# mkdir ISO

[root@localhos data]# ls

images vmstorage ISO

3)创建共享存储域

[root@node43 data]# chown 36:36 /data/ISO/ //更改文件夹权限给vdsm和kvm组

[root@node43 data]# chmod 755 /data/ISO/

[root@node43 data]# chown 36:36 /data/vmstorage/

[root@node43 data]# chmod 755 /data/vmstorage/

[root@node43 data]# vi /etc/exports

/data/ISO 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0(rw,sync)

/data/vmstorage 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0(rw,sync)

4)启动nfs服务，使上述配置生效

[root@node43 data]# exportfs -a

[root@node43 data]# service rpcbind start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rpcbind.service

[root@node43 data]# service nfs-server start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nfs-server.service

[root@node43 data]# systemctl enable rpcbind nfs-server

5)engine管理页面添加存储域

新建存储域

新建镜像域

创建成功

6) 上传镜像文件

进行完上述操作，成功添加存储域后，查看node43的data目录，发现已经更新下级的文件夹

[root@node43 ~]# cd /data/ISO/

[root@node43 ISO]# ls

9aa52acd-acff-4383-80c2-06ac59f4a622 __DIRECT_IO_TEST__

[root@node43 ISO]# cd 9aa52acd-acff-4383-80c2-06ac59f4a622/

[root@node43 9aa52acd-acff-4383-80c2-06ac59f4a622]# ls

dom_md images

将iso文件传到/data/ISO/9aa52acd-acff-4383-80c2-06ac59f4a622（这个文件名略有区别，不用在意）/images/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111目录下，之后不需要再进行文件权限修改即可正常使用。(这里可以用xftp远程软件查看)