JDOM方式解析、创建XML文件（实例）

问：JDOM如何解析XML文件？

JDOM是一个开源项目，它基于树型结构，利用纯JAVA的技术对XML文档实现解析、生成、序列化以及多种操作

问：使用JDOM需要什么条件？

使用JDOM方式解析XML文档，需要在工程文件中导入jdom.jar包 下载地址

（1）示例代码：

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
import org.jdom.xpath.XPath;

public class JDomResolve {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        String file = "file/books.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        JDomResolve jDomResolve = new JDomResolve();

        //1.JDOM方式解析xml文件
        try {
            List<Book> bookList = jDomResolve.getBooks(inputStream);
            for(Book book : bookList ){
                System.out.println(book.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //2.JDOM方式创建xml文件
        jDomResolve.jDomCreateXml();
    }
    /**
     * JDom方式解析xml
     */
    public List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
    public Book book = new Book();
    public List<Book> getBooks(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception{ 
        //创建SAXBuilder实例
        SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
        //获取document
        Document document = sb.build(inputStream);
        //获取根节点
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        //获取bookList
        List listElement =  XPath.selectNodes(rootElement, "//bookstore/book");
        //循环取值（枚举）
        for(Iterator it = listElement.iterator();it.hasNext();){
            Element bookElement = (Element) it.next();
            String id = bookElement.getAttributeValue("id");
            String name = bookElement.getChildText("bookName");
            String author = bookElement.getChildText("author");
            String year = bookElement.getChildText("year");

            book.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
            book.setBookName(name);
            book.setAuthor(author);
            book.setYear(year);
            books.add(book);
            book=new Book();
        }
        return books;
    }

    /**
     * JDom方式创建xml文件
     */
    public void jDomCreateXml() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        //创建document文档节点
        Document document = new Document();
        //创建根节点
        Element bookstore = new Element("bookstore");
        //将bookstore添加到document下
        document.addContent(bookstore);

        //创建子节点
        Element book = new Element("book");
        //添加属性
        book.setAttribute("id", "1");
        //将子节点添加到根节点下
        bookstore.addContent(book);

        //创建子节点
        Element name = new Element("name");
        name.setText("冰与火之歌");
        Element author = new Element("author");
        author.setText("乔治马丁");
        Element year = new Element("year");
        year.setText("2004");
        Element price = new Element("price");
        price.setText("89");
        //将子节点添加到book下
        book.addContent(name);
        book.addContent(author);
        book.addContent(year);
        book.addContent(price);

        //将创建的xml文档写到流中
        XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter();
        //设置生成xml文档的格式
        Format format = Format.getCompactFormat();

        //自定义xml文档的缩进
        format.setIndent("  ");
        out.setFormat(format);
        out.output(document, new FileOutputStream("file/cjdom.xml"));
    }
}

（2）Book实体类代码：

public class Book {
    private int id; //id-book
    private String bookName;//书名
    private String author;//作者
    private String year;//年份

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }
    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public String getYear() {
        return year;
    }
    public void setYear(String year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.id+"---"+this.bookName+"---"+this.author+"---"+this.year;
    }
}

（3）创建的cjdom.xml代码截图：