二级指针做输入__二维数组名作为函数参数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int demo(void)
{
	char a0[30] = "22222222222";
	char a1[30] = "11111111111";
	char a2[30] = "bbbbbbbbbbb";
	char a3[30] = "aaaaaaaaaaaa";

	//4个a[30]的一维数组，二维数组
	//定义二维数组，不写第一个[]值有条件, 必须要初始化
	//a代表首行地址，首行地址和首行首元素地址有区别，但是他们的值是一样
	//区别：步长不一样
	char a[][30] = { "22222222222", "11111111111", "bbbbbbbbbbb", "aaaaaaaaaaaa" };
	printf("a: %d, a+1: %d\n", a, a+1); //首行地址

	char b[30];
	printf("&b:%d, &b+1:%d\n", &b, &b+1); //整个一维数组的首地址
	printf("b:%d, b+1:%d\n", b, b+1);     //一维数组首元素地址

	int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
	printf("n = %d\n", n);  //4


	//a[0] = "22222222222"
	int i = 0; 
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\n",a[i]); //首行地址，和首行首元素地址的值是一样
	}

	return 0;
}

void print_array_err(char **a, int n)
{
	printf("a: %d, a+1:%d\n", a, a+1);  //差4
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		//printf("%s\n", a[i]); //首行地址，和首行首元素地址的值是一样
		// a+i, *(a+i)
	}
}

void print_array(char a[][30], int n)
{
	//printf("a: %d, a+1:%d\n", a, a + 1);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%s, ", a[i]); //首行地址，和首行首元素地址的值是一样

	}
	printf("\n");
}

void sort_array(char a[][30], int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	char tmp[30];

	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(a[i], a[j])> 0)
			{
				//交换的内存块
				strcpy(tmp, a[i]);
				strcpy(a[i], a[j]);
				strcpy(a[j], tmp);
			}
		}
	}

}

int main(void)
{
	char a[][30] = { "22222222222", "11111111111", "bbbbbbbbbbb", "aaaaaaaaaaaa" };
	int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);

	printf("before sort:\n");
	print_array(a, n);

	sort_array(a, n);

	printf("after sort:\n");
	print_array(a, n);

	return 0;
}

测试结果

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

//步长不同，本质指针指向的内存空间的大小不同
// myArray + 1 ===== +4
void printMyArray_err(char **myArray, int num)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	{
		//printf("%s \n", myArray[i]);
		printf("%s \n", *(myArray+i) );  //
	}
}

//void printMyArray(char myArray[10][30], int num)
// myArray + 1 ===== +30

void printMyArray(char (*myArray)[30], int num)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	{
		//printf("%s \n", myArray[i]);
		printf("%s \n", *(myArray+i) );  //
	}
}

//void sortMyArray(char myArray[10][30], int num)
void sortMyArray(char  (*myArray)[30], int num)
{
	int i, j = 0;
	char tmpBuf[30];

	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	{
		for (j=i+1; j<num; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp (myArray[i], myArray[j]) > 0)
			{
				strcpy(tmpBuf, myArray[i]);  //浜ゆ崲鐨勬槸鍐呭瓨鍧?
				strcpy(myArray[i], myArray[j]);
				strcpy(myArray[j], tmpBuf);
			}
		}
	}

}

int main(int argc, const char * argv [])
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int num = 4;
	char myBuf[30];
	char tmpBuf[30];
	char myArray[4][30] = {"aaaaaa", "ccccc", "bbbbbbb", "1111111111111"};

	{
		int len1 = sizeof(myArray);         //1*10*30 = 300
		int len2 = sizeof(myArray[0]);      //1*10    = 10;
		int size = len1/len2;
		printf("len1:%d , len2:%d  size:%d \n", len1, len2, size);

	}
    
    num = sizeof(myArray) / sizeof(myArray[0]);
    printf("num = %d\n", num);
    
	printf("before sort:\n");
	printMyArray(myArray, num);

	sortMyArray(myArray, num);

	printf("after sort:\n");
	printMyArray(myArray, num);

	return 0;
}

测试结果