C交换两个数的3种方法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int swap_data(int method)
{
    int x   = 11;
    int y   = 22;
    int tmp = -1;
   
    switch(method)
    {
        case 1:
                tmp = x;
                x   = y;
                y   = tmp;
                break;
            
        case 2:
                x = x ^ y;
                y = x ^ y;
                x = x ^ y;
                break;
                
        case 3:
            
                x = x - y;
                y = x + y;
                x = y - x;
                break;
            
        default:
            break;
    }
            
    printf("x = %d\ty = %d\n", x, y);

    return 0;
    
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int ret = -1;
    if(argc < 2)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage %s <1 2 3>\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    
    ret = swap_data(atoi(argv[1]));
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "swap_data error!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

测试结果