C#利用BackgroundWorker实现子线程更新UI(方式5)

由于作者水平有限，如有错误请指正

下面的只是大概演示的例子，为了简单，代码安全校验不考虑

UI窗体如下：

Form1代码如下：

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
           
            Console.WriteLine("UI初始化线程Id:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;  //设置可以发消息,必须，不然没用
            backgroundWorker.DoWork += BackgroundWorker_DoWork;  //干活的方法,子线程发送消息
            backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += BackgroundWorker_ProgressChanged;  //主线程接收消息，并更新UI
        }

        //或者子线程的消息，并更新到UI
        private void BackgroundWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("UI接收消息线程Id:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            string  receviceMsg = e.UserState as string;
            this.textBox1.Text= receviceMsg;
        }


        //子线程发送消息
        private void BackgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            string inputMessage = e.Argument as string;  //获取入参
            Console.WriteLine("BackgroundWorker子线程Id:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            backgroundWorker.ReportProgress(1, inputMessage+"BackgroundWorker发送消息啦");
            
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //异步启动并传达参数
            backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync("传入的消息：");
        }

    }

 其中BackgroundWorker_DoWork方法是子线程发消息的方法

BackgroundWorker_ProgressChanged方法是接收子线程消息的方法

运行结果如下：

 注意观察线程Id的输出

当然BackgroundWorker还有取消，完成，重试和捕获异常的逻辑，具体可以参考博客：

C# BackgroundWorker 详解 - sparkdev - 博客园