maven安装与配置

1.maven是什么？

2.怎么使用？

3.原理是什么？

4.解决了什么问题？

本期内容必须联网，并且网络质量要很好

maven项目默认是没有tomcat依赖的

一、Maven简单介绍

Apache Maven是个项目管理和自动构建工具，基于项目对象模型（POM）的概念。

作用：完成项目的相关操作，如：编译，构造，单元测试，安装，网站生成和基于Maven部署项目

二、 Maven安装与配置

Maven3.5.0下载地址1、Maven3.5.0下载Maven3.5.0下载地址

2、选择左侧Download

3、 点击箭头所指的链接进行下载

 4、下载完成后，选择一个路径进行解压（解压到非中文的文件目录下）

2.然后配置path环境变量

1、步骤：此电脑--属性--高级系统设置--环境变量--新建

2、新增MAVEN_HOME：MAVEN_HOME = E:\maven\apache-maven-3.5.0-bin\apache-maven-3.5.0-bin\apache-maven-3.5.0（这里看你自己把它存放在哪）

3、 在path中添加Maven路径（path = %MAVEN_HOME%\bin ）

4、然后win+R 运行cmd 输入 mvn -version，如图所示则配置成功

 如果有以上的显示信息，则表示Maven3.5.0安装成功！

3.配置本地仓库及私有仓库

maven文件--conf文件--settings.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <localRepository>E:\mavenCangku</localRepository>

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false