Leetcode 69 sqrt(x)

注意32位乘法的问题，和寄存器相关！

int sqrt(int x)
{
	if (x <= 0)
		return 0;
	uint64_t high = x, low = 1, mid;
	uint64_t square, square2; //!!! initialize high & low
	while (low < high)
	{
		mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;
		square = mid * mid;
		square2 = (mid + 1) * (mid + 1);
		if (square > x && square2 > x)
			high = mid; //!!! pay attention that high = mid, not mid = high
		else if (square < x && square2 < x)
			low = mid;
		else
		{
			if (square <= x && square2 > x)
				return mid; //!!! pay attention to the return value, not square, but mid!
			else
				//x == square2
				return mid + 1;
		}
	}
}