ORACLE知识点（三）：部门递归查询

示例SQL：

WITH TESTTABLE AS (
	SELECT '0' ID, 'TEST1' NAME,'' PID, 1 SORTBY FROM DUAL
	UNION ALL
	SELECT '1' ID, 'TEST1-1' NAME,'0' PID, 1 SORTBY FROM DUAL
	UNION ALL
	SELECT '2' ID, 'TEST1-2' NAME,'0' PID, 1 SORTBY FROM DUAL
	UNION ALL
	SELECT '3' ID, 'TEST1-3' NAME,'0' PID, 1 SORTBY FROM DUAL
	UNION ALL
	SELECT '11' ID, 'TEST1-1-1' NAME,'1' PID, 1 SORTBY FROM DUAL
	UNION ALL
	SELECT '12' ID, 'TEST1-1-2' NAME,'1' PID, 2 SORTBY FROM DUAL
	UNION ALL
	SELECT '13' ID, 'TEST1-1-3' NAME,'1' PID, 3 SORTBY FROM DUAL
)
SELECT ID,
                     (CASE
                         WHEN LEVEL < 2 THEN '<>'
                         ELSE LPAD ('　', LEVEL * 2, '　') || '|- '
                      END)
                  || NAME
                     NAME,
                  NAME DEPTITLE,
                  SUBSTR(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(NAME, '>'), 2) NAME_PATH,
                  CONNECT_BY_ROOT(NAME) TOPDEP,
                  CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF ISLEAF,
                  LEVEL,
                  PID,
					(
						SELECT
							TOPID
						FROM
							(
								SELECT
									F.ID,
									CONNECT_BY_ROOT(F.ID) TOPID
								FROM
									TESTTABLE F
								START WITH
									F.PID = '0'
								CONNECT BY
									PRIOR F.ID = F.PID
							)
						WHERE
							ID = A.ID
					) TOPID,
					(
						SELECT
							TOPNAME
						FROM
							(
								SELECT
									F.ID,
									CONNECT_BY_ROOT(F.NAME) TOPNAME
								FROM
									TESTTABLE F
								START WITH
									F.PID = '0'
								CONNECT BY
									PRIOR F.ID = F.PID
							)
						WHERE
							ID = A.ID
					) TOPNAME
             FROM TESTTABLE A
       START WITH PID IS NULL
       CONNECT BY PRIOR ID = PID
ORDER SIBLINGS BY SORTBY

结果集：

说明:

1. CONNECT_BY_ROOT 返回当前节点的最顶端节点
2. CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF 判断是否为叶子节点，如果这个节点下面有子节点，则不为叶子节点
3. LEVEL 伪列表示节点深度
4. SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH函数显示详细路径，并用“>”分隔