LeetCode-107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II

Description

Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left 
to right, level by level from leaf to root).

Example

Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its bottom-up level order traversal as:
[
  [15,7],
  [9,20],
  [3]
]

Solution 1(C++)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<vector<int>> res;
        queue<TreeNode*> layer;
        if(!root) return res;
        layer.push(root);
        while(!layer.empty()){
            int len=layer.size();
            vector<int> laynum;
            for(; len>0; len--){
                TreeNode* temp=layer.front();
                layer.pop();
                if(temp->left) layer.push(temp->left);
                if(temp->right) layer.push(temp->right);
                laynum.push_back(temp->val);
            }
            res.push_back(laynum);
        }
        reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
        return res;
    }
};

算法分析

这道题也不用多说，先掌握这一种解法即可。可以与： LeetCode-637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree 联合起来看。

程序分析

要掌握按层遍历二叉树的方法。

    queue<TreeNode*> layer;
    //if(!root) return;
    layer.push(root);
    while(!layer.empty()){
        int len=layer.size();
        for(; len>0; len--){
            TreeNode* temp=layer.front();
            layer.pop();
            if(temp->left) layer.push(temp->left);
            if(temp->right) layer.push(temp->right);
        }
    }