Servlet-Session跟踪

①HTTPSession-维持Web服务器和Web客户端之间的会话

@WebServlet("/httpSession")
public class SessionTest extends HttpServlet {
    
    @Override
    public void doGet (HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp ) throws ServletException,IOException {
        //如果session不存在，创建一个session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
    
        //获取session创建时间
        Date createTime = new Date(session.getCreationTime());
        //获取该网页最后一次访问时间
        Date lastAccessTime = new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime());

        //设值日期输出格式
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        
        String visitCountKey = new String("visitCountKey");
        Integer visitCount = new Integer(0);
        String userID = new String("userID");
        String userIDKey = new String("userIDKey");

        // 检查网页上是否有新的访问者
        if (session.isNew()){
             session.setAttribute(userIDKey, userID);
        } else {
             visitCount = (Integer)session.getAttribute(visitCountKey);
             visitCount = visitCount + 1;
             userID = (String)session.getAttribute(userIDKey);
        }
        session.setAttribute(visitCountKey,  visitCount);

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.println("<h1>" + df.format(createTime) + "</h1>");
        out.println("<h1>" + df.format(lastAccessTime) + "</h1>");
        out.println("<h1>" + "visitCount : " + visitCount + "</h1>");
        out.println("<h1>" + "userID : ") + userID  + "</h1>");

    }
}