目录
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)
createBean(beanName, mbd, args)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)
已经完成了BeanFactory对象初始化、xml配置文件解析成BeanDefinition、BeanPostProcessor初始化与注册等操作，
//对配置了lazy-init属性的Bean进行预实例化处理
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Initialize conversion service for this context.
//这是Spring3以后新加的代码，为容器指定一个转换服务(ConversionService)
//在对某些Bean属性进行转换时使用
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
//如果之前没有 post-processor (比如 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean)注册的话， 注册一个默认的内置的 值解析器，主要用于注解的属性值的解释，保存到 bean 工厂的 embeddedValueResolvers 属性中
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
//为了类型匹配，停止使用临时的类加载器
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
//缓存容器中所有注册的BeanDefinition元数据，以防被修改
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
//对配置了lazy-init属性的单态模式Bean进行预实例化处理
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}东方鲤鱼preInstantiateSingletons（）方法
//对配置lazy-init属性单态Bean的预实例化
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
//获取指定名称的Bean定义
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//如果Bean不是抽象的，是单例的，不是懒加载的，则开始创建单例对象通过调用getBean(beanName)方法初始化
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
//判断当前Bean是否实现了FactoryBean接口，判断是否要立即初始化
// 判断是否需要立即初始化，根据Bean是否实现了SmartFactoryBean并且重写的内部方法isEagerInit返回true
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
//FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX=”&”，当Bean名称前面加”&”符号时，获取的是产生容器对象本身，而不是容器产生的Bean.
//调用getBean方法，触发容器对Bean实例化和依赖注入过程
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
//标识是否需要预实例化
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
//一个匿名内部类
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) () ->
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit(),
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
//调用getBean方法，触发容器对Bean实例化和依赖注入过程
getBean(beanName);
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
东方鲤鱼解释：预实例化所有非懒加载单例Bean；
getMergedLocalBeanDefinition 方法： Bean定义公共的抽象类是AbstractBeanDefinition，普通的Bean在Spring加载Bean定义的时候，实例化出来的是GenericBeanDefinition， 而Spring上下文包括实例化所有Bean用的AbstractBeanDefinition是RootBeanDefinition，这时候就使用getMergedLocalBeanDefinition方法做了一次转化，将非RootBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefinition以供后续操作；注意如果当前BeanDefinition存在父BeanDefinition，会基于父BeanDefinition生成一个RootBeanDefinition,然后再将调用OverrideFrom子BeanDefinition的相关属性覆写；
bean 的初始化过程
解释：
getBean(beanName)方法方法内部调用 了doGetBean(name, null, null, false)方法；入参有 requiredType=null： 一般情况用不到，如果获取到的字符串，但requiredType是Integer，会在最后进行类型转换。
args=null： 在获取prototype对象时传入，用来初始化原型对象
typeCheckOnly=false： 如果为false，会将Bean标志为已创建,记录在alreadyCreated变量中。
接着doGetBean方法 首先会调用 getSingleton(beanName) 方法获取 sharedInstance，sharedInstance 可能是完全实例化好的 bean，也可能是一个原始的 bean。如果不为 null，则走绿色的流程。再经 getObjectForBeanInstance 这一步处理后，绿色流程结束;在第一次获取某个 bean 的时候，缓存中是没有记录的，所以这个时候要走false创建逻辑。上图中的 getSingleton(beanName,new ObjectFactory<Object>() {...}) 方法会创建一个 bean 实例，上图虚线路径指的是 getSingleton 方法内部调用的两个方法；分别不同实现；
doGetBean方法
//真正实现向IOC容器获取Bean的功能，也是触发依赖注入功能的地方
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
//根据指定的名称获取被管理Bean的名称，剥离指定名称中对容器的相关依赖
//如果指定的是别名，将别名转换为规范的Bean名称 会去掉Bean开头的&符号；
//可能存在传入别名且别名存在多重映射的情况，这里会返回最终的名字，如存在多层别名映射A->B->C，传入c,最终会返回A
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
//先从缓存中取是否已经有被创建过的单态类型的Bean,
// 另一种未创建完成，但先预存到一个单独的缓存中，这种是针对可能存在循环引用的情况的处理
//对于单例模式的Bean整个IOC容器中只创建一次，不需要重复创建
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
//IOC容器创建单例模式Bean实例对象
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
//如果指定名称的Bean在容器中已有单例模式的Bean被创建
//直接返回已经创建的Bean
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
//获取给定Bean的实例对象，主要是完成FactoryBean的相关处理
//注意：BeanFactory是管理容器中Bean的工厂，而FactoryBean是
//创建对象的工厂Bean，两者之间有区别
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
//缓存没有正在创建的单例模式Bean
//缓存中已经有已经创建的原型模式Bean
//但是由于循环引用的问题导致实例化对象失败
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
//对IOC容器中是否存在指定名称的BeanDefinition进行检查，首先检查是否
//能在当前的BeanFactory中获取的所需要的Bean，如果不能则委托当前容器
//的父级容器去查找，如果还是找不到则沿着容器的继承体系向父级容器查找
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
//当前容器的父级容器存在，且当前容器中不存在指定名称的Bean
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
//解析指定Bean名称的原始名称
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
//委派父级容器根据指定名称和显式的参数查找
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
//委派父级容器根据指定名称和类型查找
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
//创建的Bean是否需要进行类型验证，一般不需要
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
//向容器标记指定的Bean已经被创建
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
//根据指定Bean名称获取其父级的Bean定义
//主要解决Bean继承时子类合并父类公共属性问题
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
//获取当前Bean所有依赖Bean的名称
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
//如果当前Bean有依赖Bean
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
//递归调用getBean方法，获取当前Bean的依赖Bean
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
//把被依赖Bean注册给当前依赖的Bean
getBean(dep);
}
}
// Create bean instance.
//创建单例模式Bean的实例对象
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//这里使用了一个匿名内部类，创建Bean实例对象，并且注册给所依赖的对象
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
//创建一个指定Bean实例对象，如果有父级继承，则合并子类和父类的定义
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
//显式地从容器单例模式Bean缓存中清除实例对象
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
//IOC容器创建原型模式Bean实例对象
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
//原型模式(Prototype)是每次都会创建一个新的对象
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
//回调beforePrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能是注册当前创建的原型对象
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
//创建指定Bean对象实例
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
//回调afterPrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能告诉IOC容器指定Bean的原型对象不再创建
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
//要创建的Bean既不是单例模式，也不是原型模式，则根据Bean定义资源中
//配置的生命周期范围，选择实例化Bean的合适方法，这种在Web应用程序中
//比较常用，如：request、session、application等生命周期
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
//Bean定义资源中没有配置生命周期范围，则Bean定义不合法
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
//这里又使用了一个匿名内部类，获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
//对创建的Bean实例对象进行类型检查
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
东方鲤鱼1.1getSingleton()方法
@Nullable
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
// 获取实例
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
// 判断实例是否正在创建
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
//从earlySingletonObjects 获取 提前注入依赖
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
// 放入缓冲
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
解析：doGetBean 所调用的方法 getSingleton(String) 模板方法，其主要逻辑在DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry类的 getSingleton(String, boolean) 中，首先从 singletonObjects 缓存中获取 bean 实例。若未命中，再去 earlySingletonObjects 缓存中获取原始 bean 实例。如果仍未命中，则从 singletonFactory 缓存中获取 ObjectFactory 对象，然后再调用 getObject 方法获取原始 bean 实例的引用，也就是早期引用。获取成功后，将该实例放入 earlySingletonObjects 缓存中，并将 ObjectFactory 对象从 singletonFactories 移除；
接着判断getSingleton 方法的返回不为空，直接返回该 对对象，在该判断的外层方法，是对创建bean 实例对象进行类型检查
//对创建的Bean实例对象进行类型检查
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
// 分析泛型类型，可以为null 然后类型转换
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;否则，getSingleton 方法 为 null的流程，isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName) 方法 是对原型模式的判断，获取bean之前如果这个原型bean正在被创建则直接抛出异常；
//缓存没有正在创建的单例模式Bean
//缓存中已经有已经创建的原型模式Bean
//但是由于循环引用的问题导致实例化对象失败
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
接着获取获取父级容器，在容器查找指定的bean的定义，一种情况找到了该bean的定义，就获取原始名称，判断估计容器的类型，满足名称就从中获取对象返回； 第二种判断args 参数，在获取prototype对象时传入，用来初始化原型对象，一般为null，不为空，就委派父类根据名称和参数查找，第三种，也是委派父类根据名称 和类型参数查找；
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
//当前容器的父级容器存在，且当前容器中不存在指定名称的Bean
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
//解析指定Bean名称的原始名称
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
//委派父级容器根据指定名称和显式的参数查找
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
//委派父级容器根据指定名称和类型查找
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
解析：getMergedLocalBeanDefinition()：作用主要是将获取beanName对应的RootBeanDefinition对象，checkMergedBeanDefinition()则是检查创建的RootBeanDefinition对象。
解决依赖问题
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
//获取当前Bean所有依赖Bean的名称
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
//如果当前Bean有依赖Bean
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
//把被依赖Bean注册给当前依赖的Bean
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
//递归调用getBean方法，获取当前Bean的依赖Bean
getBean(dep);
}
}解析：获取depends-on依赖，如果depends-on不为空，检查beanName和依赖是否已经存在依赖关系。如果存在抛出异常，不存在则缓存对应的依赖；
1.2 isDependent方法
private boolean isDependent(String beanName, String dependentBeanName, @Nullable Set<String> alreadySeen) {
if (alreadySeen != null && alreadySeen.contains(beanName)) {
return false;
}
// 获取原始bean name
String canonicalName = canonicalName(beanName);
// 获取该bean 的所有依赖 集合
Set<String> dependentBeans = this.dependentBeanMap.get(canonicalName);
if (dependentBeans == null) {
return false;
}
// 包含 正处于注册阶段
if (dependentBeans.contains(dependentBeanName)) {
return true;
}
// 递归判断
for (String transitiveDependency : dependentBeans) {
if (alreadySeen == null) {
alreadySeen = new HashSet<>();
}
alreadySeen.add(beanName);
if (isDependent(transitiveDependency, dependentBeanName, alreadySeen)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}东方鲤鱼1.3 registerDependentBean()
//为指定的Bean注入依赖的Bean
public void registerDependentBean(String beanName, String dependentBeanName) {
// A quick check for an existing entry upfront, avoiding synchronization...
//处理Bean名称，将别名转换为规范的Bean名称
String canonicalName = canonicalName(beanName);
Set<String> dependentBeans = this.dependentBeanMap.get(canonicalName);
if (dependentBeans != null && dependentBeans.contains(dependentBeanName)) {
return;
}
// No entry yet -> fully synchronized manipulation of the dependentBeans Set
//多线程同步，保证容器内数据的一致性
//先从容器中：bean名称-->全部依赖Bean名称集合找查找给定名称Bean的依赖Bean
synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
//获取给定名称Bean的所有依赖Bean名称
dependentBeans = this.dependentBeanMap.get(canonicalName);
if (dependentBeans == null) {
//为Bean设置依赖Bean信息
dependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
this.dependentBeanMap.put(canonicalName, dependentBeans);
}
//向容器中：bean名称-->全部依赖Bean名称集合添加Bean的依赖信息
//即，将Bean所依赖的Bean添加到容器的集合中
dependentBeans.add(dependentBeanName);
}
//从容器中：bean名称-->指定名称Bean的依赖Bean集合找查找给定名称Bean的依赖Bean
synchronized (this.dependenciesForBeanMap) {
Set<String> dependenciesForBean = this.dependenciesForBeanMap.get(dependentBeanName);
if (dependenciesForBean == null) {
dependenciesForBean = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
this.dependenciesForBeanMap.put(dependentBeanName, dependenciesForBean);
}
//向容器中：bean名称-->指定Bean的依赖Bean名称集合添加Bean的依赖信息
//即，将Bean所依赖的Bean添加到容器的集合中
dependenciesForBean.add(canonicalName);
}
}东方鲤鱼
继续往下执行，判断获取的bean 定义 是不是单例 ，或者多例，还是通过注解注入，分别如下
1 //创建单例模式Bean的实例对象
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//这里使用了一个匿名内部类，创建Bean实例对象，并且注册给所依赖的对象
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
//创建一个指定Bean实例对象，如果有父级继承，则合并子类和父类的定义
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
//显式地从容器单例模式Bean缓存中清除实例对象
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
2.//IOC容器创建原型模式Bean实例对象
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
//原型模式(Prototype)是每次都会创建一个新的对象
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
//回调beforePrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能是注册当前创建的原型对象
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
//创建指定Bean对象实例
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
//回调afterPrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能告诉IOC容器指定Bean的原型对象不再创建
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
//要创建的Bean既不是单例模式，也不是原型模式，则根据Bean定义资源中
//配置的生命周期范围，选择实例化Bean的合适方法，这种在Web应用程序中
3. //比较常用，如：request、session、application等生命周期
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
//Bean定义资源中没有配置生命周期范围，则Bean定义不合法
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
//这里又使用了一个匿名内部类，获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}解析：针对不同类型的bean的创建过程；其中涉及的方法 如下
第一种单例对象的初始化：
getSingleton()
getSingleton的方法的实现在父类DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry中， singletonObjects 表示一级缓存；
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// 从缓存中获取
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
"Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
"(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
// 前置检查，默认创建中
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
boolean newSingleton = false;
boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
try {
//内部调用了createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args)
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
newSingleton = true;
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
// Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
// if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
throw ex;
}
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
}
}
throw ex;
}
finally {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = null;
}
//移除正在创建标识
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
if (newSingleton) {
// 添加bean 到缓冲
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
}
createBean(beanName, mbd, args)
createBean方法位于AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中，具体实现如下
//创建Bean实例对象
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
//判断需要创建的Bean是否可以实例化，即是否可以通过当前的类加载器加载
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
//校验和准备Bean中的方法覆盖
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
//如果Bean配置了初始化前和初始化后的处理器，则试图返回一个需要创建Bean的代理对象
//如果有，则依次调用其中的applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation方法，如果中间任意一个方法返回不为null,直接结束调用
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
//创建Bean的入口
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already...
throw ex;
}
catch (ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
// An IllegalStateException to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry...
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
东方鲤鱼具体bean 创建过程
//真正创建Bean的方法
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
// BeanWrapper封装了具体的Bean实例，然后可以很方便地通过调用getPropertyValue和setPropertyValue等方法反射读写Bean的具体属性
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// 缓冲中取
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
// 没有取到，调用构造方法创建一个空实例对象，并用BeanWrapper进行包装
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
//获取实例化对象的类型
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
//调用PostProcessor后置处理器，如果后置处理器实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口，则一次调用其postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
//向容器中缓存单例模式的Bean对象，以防循环引用
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
//这里是一个匿名内部类，为了防止循环引用，尽早持有对象的引用
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
//Bean对象的初始化，依赖注入在此触发
//这个exposedObject在初始化完成之后返回作为依赖注入完成后的Bean
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
//将Bean实例对象封装，并且Bean定义中配置的属性值赋值给实例对象
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
//初始化Bean对象
// 完成属性依赖注入后，进一步初始化Bean
// 具体进行了以下操作：
// 1.若实现了BeanNameAware， BeanClassLoaderAware，BeanFactoryAwareAware等接口，则注入相关对象
// 2.遍历后置处理器，调用实现的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，
// 3.如果实现了initialzingBean，调用实现的 afterPropertiesSet()
// 4.如果配置了init-mothod，调用相应的init方法
// 5.遍历后置处理器，调用实现的postProcessAfterInitialization
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
//获取指定名称的已注册的单例模式Bean对象
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
//根据名称获取的已注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个
if (exposedObject == bean) {
//当前实例化的Bean初始化完成
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
//当前Bean依赖其他Bean，并且当发生循环引用时不允许新创建实例对象
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
//获取当前Bean所依赖的其他Bean
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
//对依赖Bean进行类型检查
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
//注册完成依赖注入的Bean
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean)); 方法主要的添加到缓存中；循环依赖
假设bean A 与bean B 互相依赖，看spring 如何解决循环依赖的问题；
第一步，创建早期引用，先从缓存中获取，不存在就创建一个空实例对象，
判断是否存在循环依赖发生，如果存在 ，暴露早期依赖到三级缓存； getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean))方法第三个参数就是早期依赖引用;
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
是对bean 原始对象中填充属性，当它检测到 beanA 依赖于 beanB 时，会首先去实例化 bean B；
//将Bean属性设置到生成的实例对象上
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
if (bw == null) {
if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
}
else {
// Skip property population phase for null instance.
return;
}
}
// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
// to support styles of field injection.
boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
return;
}
//获取容器在解析Bean定义资源时为BeanDefiniton中设置的属性值
PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);
//对依赖注入处理，首先处理autowiring自动装配的依赖注入
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
//根据Bean名称进行autowiring自动装配处理
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
//根据Bean类型进行autowiring自动装配处理
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
//对非autowiring的属性进行依赖注入处理
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
if (pvs == null) {
pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
}
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvs == null) {
return;
}
}
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
}
if (pvs != null) {
//对属性进行注入
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
}
autowireByName 方法
//根据名称对属性进行自动依赖注入
protected void autowireByName(
String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
//对Bean对象中非简单属性(不是简单继承的对象，如8中原始类型，字符串，URL等都是简单属性)进行处理
String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
//如果Spring IOC容器中包含指定名称的Bean
if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
//调用getBean方法向IOC容器索取指定名称的Bean实例，迭代触发属性的初始化和依赖注入
Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
//为指定名称的属性赋予属性值
pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
//指定名称属性注册依赖Bean名称，进行属性依赖注入
registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Added autowiring by name from bean name '" + beanName +
"' via property '" + propertyName + "' to bean named '" + propertyName + "'");
}
}
else {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Not autowiring property '" + propertyName + "' of bean '" + beanName +
"' by name: no matching bean found");
}
}
}
}先根据beanName 获取到该bean的要注入的属性名称数组，然后遍历属性名称数组 用属性名称挨个去ioc容器中获取bean，放到依赖缓存集合中；
autowireByType方法 //根据类型对属性进行自动依赖注入
protected void autowireByType(
String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
//获取用户定义的类型转换器
TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
if (converter == null) {
converter = bw;
}
//存放解析的要注入的属性
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
//对Bean对象中非简单属性(不是简单继承的对象，如8中原始类型，字符
//URL等都是简单属性)进行处理
String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
try {
//获取指定属性名称的属性描述器
PropertyDescriptor pd = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName);
// Don't try autowiring by type for type Object: never makes sense,
// even if it technically is a unsatisfied, non-simple property.
//不对Object类型的属性进行autowiring自动依赖注入
if (Object.class != pd.getPropertyType()) {
//获取属性的setter方法
MethodParameter methodParam = BeanUtils.getWriteMethodParameter(pd);
// Do not allow eager init for type matching in case of a prioritized post-processor.
//检查指定类型是否可以被转换为目标对象的类型
boolean eager = !PriorityOrdered.class.isInstance(bw.getWrappedInstance());
//创建一个要被注入的依赖描述
DependencyDescriptor desc = new AutowireByTypeDependencyDescriptor(methodParam, eager);
//根据容器的Bean定义解析依赖关系，返回所有要被注入的Bean对象
Object autowiredArgument = resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);
if (autowiredArgument != null) {
//为属性赋值所引用的对象
pvs.add(propertyName, autowiredArgument);
}
for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
//指定名称属性注册依赖Bean名称，进行属性依赖注入
registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, beanName);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Autowiring by type from bean name '" + beanName + "' via property '" +
propertyName + "' to bean named '" + autowiredBeanName + "'");
}
}
//释放已自动注入的属性
autowiredBeanNames.clear();
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, propertyName, ex);
}
}
}
根据bean的类型，
最终从BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors方法中 获取到需要符合类型的所有bean。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils#beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory, java.lang.Class<?>, boolean, boolean)，放到依赖缓存集合中
然后在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyPropertyValues方法中，将对应的beanDefinition转换为Bean，（这里会对PropertyValues的属性列表进行一份深拷贝，因为后面会用到将这个属性列表里面的beanDefinition转换为bean）
使用的是BeanDefinitionValueResolver来对beanDefinition进行解析。
再有根据其他类型属性设置；
//对非autowiring的属性进行依赖注入处理
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
if (pvs == null) {
pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
}
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvs == null) {
return;
}
}
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
}
if (pvs != null) {
//对属性进行注入
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}populateBean 调用 BeanFactry.getBean("beanA") 以获取 beanB 的依赖。getBean("beanA") 会先调用 getSingleton("beanA")，尝试从缓存中获取 beanA。此时由于 beanA 还没完全实例化好，于是 this.singletonObjects.get("beanA") 返回 null。接着 this.earlySingletonObjects.get("beanA") 也返回空，因为 beanA 早期引用还没放入到这个缓存中。最后调用 singletonFactory.getObject() 返回 singletonObject，此时 singletonObject != null。singletonObject 指向 BeanA的引用，也就是 createBeanInstance 创建的原始对象。此时 beanB 获取到了这个原始对象的引用，beanB 就能顺利完成实例化。beanB 完成实例化后，beanA 就能获取到 beanB 所指向的实例，beanA 随之也完成了实例化工作。由于 beanB.beanA 和 beanA 指向的是同一个对象 BeanA引用，所以 beanB 中的 beanA 此时也处于可用状态了；
initializeBean（）方法
初始容器创建的Bean实例对象，为其添加BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
//初始容器创建的Bean实例对象，为其添加BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
//JDK的安全机制验证权限
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
//实现PrivilegedAction接口的匿名内部类
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
//为Bean实例对象包装相关属性，如名称，类加载器，所属容器等信息
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
//对BeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization
//回调方法的调用，为Bean实例初始化前做一些处理
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
//调用Bean实例对象初始化的方法，这个初始化方法是在Spring Bean定义配置
//文件中通过init-method属性指定的
try {
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
//对BeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization
//回调方法的调用，为Bean实例初始化之后做一些处理
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
第二种原型对象的初始化：
//IOC容器创建原型模式Bean实例对象
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
//原型模式(Prototype)是每次都会创建一个新的对象
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
//回调beforePrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能是注册当前创建的原型对象
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
//创建指定Bean对象实例
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
//回调afterPrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能告诉IOC容器指定Bean的原型对象不再创建
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
每次都会创建一个新的对象，
第三种既不是单例，也不是原型的对象，在xml种配置的例如request 对象
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
//Bean定义资源中没有配置生命周期范围，则Bean定义不合法
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
//这里又使用了一个匿名内部类，获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
最后都会执行这个方法
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null); //获取给定Bean的实例对象，主要是完成FactoryBean的相关处理
protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
//容器已经得到了Bean实例对象，这个实例对象可能是一个普通的Bean，
//也可能是一个工厂Bean，如果是一个工厂Bean，则使用它创建一个Bean实例对象，
//如果调用本身就想获得一个容器的引用，则指定返回这个工厂Bean实例对象
//如果指定的名称是容器的解引用(dereference，即是对象本身而非内存地址)，
//且Bean实例也不是创建Bean实例对象的工厂Bean
if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());
}
// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
//如果Bean实例不是工厂Bean，或者指定名称是容器的解引用，
//调用者向获取对容器的引用，则直接返回当前的Bean实例
if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
return beanInstance;
}
//处理指定名称不是容器的解引用，或者根据名称获取的Bean实例对象是一个工厂Bean
//使用工厂Bean创建一个Bean的实例对象
Object object = null;
if (mbd == null) {
//从Bean工厂缓存中获取给定名称的Bean实例对象
object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
}
//让Bean工厂生产给定名称的Bean对象实例
if (object == null) {
// Return bean instance from factory.
FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
//如果从Bean工厂生产的Bean是单态模式的，则缓存
if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
//从容器中获取指定名称的Bean定义，如果继承基类，则合并基类相关属性
mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
//如果从容器得到Bean定义信息，并且Bean定义信息不是虚构的，
//则让工厂Bean生产Bean实例对象
boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
//调用FactoryBeanRegistrySupport类的getObjectFromFactoryBean方法，
//实现工厂Bean生产Bean对象实例的过程
object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
}
return object;
}
东方鲤鱼解析：1.辅助性检查；
2.进行了子类父类的合并，并把存储xml配置的GernericBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefinition；
3.调用了getObjectFromFactoryBean这个方法生成bean;
getObjectFromFactoryBean()方法 //Bean工厂生产Bean实例对象
protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
//Bean工厂是单态模式，并且Bean工厂缓存中存在指定名称的Bean实例对象
if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
//多线程同步，以防止数据不一致
synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
//直接从Bean工厂缓存中获取指定名称的Bean实例对象
Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
//Bean工厂缓存中没有指定名称的实例对象，则生产该实例对象
if (object == null) {
//调用Bean工厂的getObject方法生产指定Bean的实例对象
object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
// Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above
// (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls)
Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
if (alreadyThere != null) {
object = alreadyThere;
}
else {
if (shouldPostProcess) {
try {
object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex);
}
}
//将生产的实例对象添加到Bean工厂缓存中
this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object);
}
}
return object;
}
}
//调用Bean工厂的getObject方法生产指定Bean的实例对象
else {
Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
if (shouldPostProcess) {
try {
object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
}
}
return object;
}
}解析：getObject()方法是利用动态实现对象创建；
此时bean对象的预初始化完成；
扫一扫
239
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
