Android 工具类系列-BitmapUtil（图片动态压缩工具类）

package com.harison.terminalMonitoring.screenshotutils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
/**
 * 动态压缩图片工具类(根据当前屏幕的宽高动态设置压缩比,支持放大和缩小)
 */
public class BitmapUtils {
	/**
     * @description 计算图片的压缩比率
     *
     * @param options 参数
     * @param reqWidth 目标的宽度
     * @param reqHeight 目标的高度
     * @return
     */
    private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // 源图片的高度和宽度
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int halfHeight = height / 2;
            final int halfWidth = width / 2;
            // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
            // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
            while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
                inSampleSize *= 2;	//2的倍数会更加高效
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }
    
    /**
     * @description 通过传入的bitmap，进行压缩，得到符合标准的bitmap
     *
     * @param src
     * @param dstWidth
     * @param dstHeight
     * @return
     */
    private static Bitmap createScaleBitmap(Bitmap src, int dstWidth, int dstHeight, int inSampleSize) {
    	// 如果是放大图片，filter决定是否平滑，如果是缩小图片，filter无影响，我们这里是缩小图片，所以直接设置为false
        Bitmap dst = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, dstWidth, dstHeight, true);
        if (src != dst) { // 如果没有缩放，那么不回收
            src.recycle(); // 释放Bitmap的native像素数组
        }
        return dst;
    }
    
    /**
     * @description 加载图片
     *
     * @param pathName
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @return Bitmap
     * @author zhouyang
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFile(String pathName, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
        return createScaleBitmap(src, reqWidth, reqHeight, options.inSampleSize);
    }
}