全球变暖(bfs算法c++实现)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const int N = 1010;
int n;
char s[N][N];
bool st[N][N];
PII q[N*N];
int dx[4]={0,-1,0,1},dy[4]={1,0,-1,0};

void bfs(int sx,int sy,int &total,int &bound){
    int hh=0,tt=-1;
    q[++tt] = {sx,sy};
    st[sx][sy] = true;
    
    while(hh<=tt){
        PII t = q[hh++];
        total ++;
        bool is_bound = false;
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            int x = t.first + dx[i],y=t.second + dy[i];
            if(x<0 || x>=n || y<0 || y>=n || st[x][y]) continue;
            if(s[x][y]=='.'){
                is_bound = true;
                continue;
            }
            q[++tt] = {x,y};
            st[x][y] = true;
        }
        if(is_bound) bound++;
    }
    
}

int main(){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%s",s[i]);
    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            if(!st[i][j] && s[i][j]=='#'){
                int total = 0,bound = 0;
                bfs(i,j,total,bound);
                if(total == bound) cnt++;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("%d",cnt);
}