HttpURLConnection 的用法

/**
 * 主线程 ---UI线程,不可以阻塞, 如果阻塞会报ANR(application not response)
 * 子线程---, 耗时操作,联网就是耗时操作;
 * 联网需要，申请权限申请联网的权限；
 * <p>
 * 1--控件
 * 2--点击事件
 * 3---请求网络
 * 4 借助handler更新UI;
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public String urlString = "http://api.expoon.com/AppNews/getNewsList/type/1/p/1";
    String urlBitmap = "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383265_8550.jpg";
    String tag = "wzq";
    private ImageView iv;
    private TextView tv;
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            int what = msg.what;

            if (what == 1) {
                String result = (String) msg.obj;
                tv.setText(result);

            }

        }
    };


    /**
     * alt+enter  自动补全
     * fbc --再tabfindViewByIde的快捷键;
     * ctrl+alt +F 声明全局变量
     * ctrl+alt +L  格式化代码
     * ctro+p 参数提示
     * f2 --定位代码错误位置
     * <p>
     * 处理接口中的中文拼接问题
     * String type = "中国";
     * String encodeType = URLEncoder.encode(type);
     * String murl = "http://api.expoon.com/AppNews/getNewsList/" + encodeType  +"/1/p/1";
     *
     * @param savedInstanceState
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        setOnClickListener();

    }

    //设置监听
    private void setOnClickListener() {
        //文字的点击事件
        tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //请求网络，必须开子线程，不能直接在主线程用请求数据；
                //子线程不能更新UI；
                new Thread() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {//子线程中请求数据
                        super.run();
                        try {
                            URL url = new URL(urlString);//专门处理网络请求的一个类，把接口包装成url对象；
                            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();//获取请求网络的状态码
                            if (responseCode == 200) {
                                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();//得到服务器返回的数据流；
                                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();//可拼接字符串；
                                String temp = "";
                                while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                                    stringBuilder.append(temp);

                                }

                                String result = stringBuilder.toString();
                                Log.e("wzq--result", result);
//                            tv.setText(result);这行代码，有问题，子线程不能直接更新UI，需要借助handler；
                                Message message = new Message();
                                message.what = 1;
                                message.obj = result;
                                handler.sendMessage(message);
                            } else {
                                //do nothing
                            }


                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            Log.e("wzq", e.toString());
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            Log.e("wzq", e.toString());
                        }

                    }
                }.start();


            }
        });

        //图片的点击事件
        iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

            }
        });

    }