MyBatis学习记录(一) 初步认识mybatis

第一版本

mybatis-config.xml MyBatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    核心配置信息-->
    <environments default="zyc_config">
        <!--和数据库相关的配置-->
        <environment id="zyc_config">
            <!--事务控制类型-->
            <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager>
            <!--数据库链接参数-->
            <!--& 转义字符 &amp;-->
            <dataSource type="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSourceFactory">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_zyc?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--注册mapper文件-->
    <mappers>
        <!--同一文件夹下才能这么写,否则要写完整路径-->
        <mapper resource="com/zyc/dao/UserDAOMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserDAOMapping.xml MyBatis的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zyc.dao.UserDAO">
    <!--描述方法-->
    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="com.zyc.entity.User">
        select id, username, password, gender, regist_time as registTime
        from t_user
        where id = #{arg0}
    </select>
</mapper>

注意:映射文件中的注释,如果出现中文,容易报错,尽量避免

porn.xml Maven的配置文件(让Maven在构建过程中,不要忽略main文件夹下的资源文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zyc</groupId>
    <artifactId>hellomybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--    导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--    MyBatis核心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    MySQL驱动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!-- 更改maven编译规则 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <!-- 资源目录 -->
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.xml</include><!-- 默认（新添加自定义则失效） -->
                    <include>**/*.xml</include><!-- 新添加 */代表1级目录 **/代表多级目录 -->
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
</project>

第二版本

db.properties 将常用变量设置在资源文件中

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_zyc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=1234

mybatis-config.xml MyBatis的配置文件第二版(引入外部参数,为实体类起别名/定义实体类包别名)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    导入外部参数-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <!--    实体类别名-->
    <typeAliases>

        <!--为单个实体类注册别名-->
        <typeAlias type="com.zyc.entity.User" alias="user_zyc"></typeAlias>

        <!--定义实体类所在的package,每个实体类都会自动注册一个别名=类名-->
        <package name="com.zyc.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--    核心配置信息-->
    <environments default="zyc_config">
        <!--和数据库相关的配置-->
        <environment id="zyc_config">
            <!--事务控制类型-->
            <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager>
            <!--数据库链接参数-->
            <!--& 转义字符 &amp;-->
            <dataSource type="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSourceFactory">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--注册mapper文件-->
    <mappers>
        <!--同一文件夹下才能这么写,否则要写完整路径-->
        <mapper resource="com/zyc/dao/UserDAOMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserDAOMapping.xml 新的mapping映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zyc.dao.UserDAO">
    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
    <!-- com.zyc.dao.User AKA user_zyc-->
<!--    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="user_zyc">-->
        select id, username, password, gender, regist_time as registTime
        from t_user
        where id = #{arg0}
    </select>
</mapper>