Qt中实现简单的菜单栏，工具栏和状态栏！

看了一下啊Qt的布局管理机制和Qt的控件，就综合到一起，写了一个简易的Qt代码

还有就是想问一下是否有入门的Qt程序比如实现计算器类型的可以练一下手，巩固一下学的知识！

main.cpp

<pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">#include</span><span style=" color:#c0c0c0;"> </span><span style=" color:#008000;">"mainwindow.h"</span>

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    MainWindow w;

    w.show();

    return a.exec();

}

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H

#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include<QMenu>

#include<QMenuBar>

#include<QAction>

#include<QToolBar>

#include<QDialog>

#include<QPushButton>

#include<QVBoxLayout>

#include<QHBoxLayout>

#include<QGridLayout>

#include<QLineEdit>

#include<QLabel>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

     MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~MainWindow();

protected:

     QMenu *File;

     QMenu *Edit;

     QMenu *Window;

     QMenu *Help;

     QMenuBar *total;

     QAction *open;

     QAction *save;

     QAction *cancel;

     QAction *chat;

     QToolBar *Tool1;

     QToolBar *Tool2;

public slots:

     void openclicked();//定义槽函数

};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent)

{

    this->setFixedSize(400,300);

    open=new QAction(QIcon(":/image/clean"),"open",this);

    open->setStatusTip("you will open a messagebox");

    statusBar();//它是类的函数所以可以直接调用，显示状态栏

    save=new QAction(QIcon(":/image/download"),"save",this);

    cancel=new QAction(QIcon(":/image/alert"),"cancel",this);

    chat=new QAction(QIcon(":/image/chat"),"chat",this);

    File=new QMenu("         File            ");//往菜单栏内添加动作

    File->addAction(open);

    Edit=new QMenu("         Edit           ");

    Edit->addAction(chat);

    Window=new QMenu("       Window      ");

    Window->addAction(cancel);

    Help=new QMenu("        Help        ");

    Help->addAction(save);

    menuBar()->addMenu(File); //往主窗口添加菜单项

    menuBar()->addMenu(Edit);

    menuBar()->addMenu(Window);

    menuBar()->addMenu(Help);

    Tool1=new QToolBar(this);//向工具栏内添加动作

    Tool1->addAction(open);

    Tool1->addAction(cancel);

    Tool2=new QToolBar(this);

    Tool2->addAction(save);

    Tool2->addAction(chat);

    addToolBar(Qt::TopToolBarArea,Tool1);//把这两个工具栏添加到窗口

    addToolBar(Qt::TopToolBarArea,Tool2);

   connect(open,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(openclicked()));

}

class dialog:public QDialog

{

  public:

   QPushButton *button1;

   QPushButton *button2;

   QLineEdit   *lineidt;

   QLabel     *label;

   QGridLayout *gridlayout;

   dialog()//构造函数

   {

      this->setFixedSize(600,400);

      button1=new QPushButton("choose");

      button2=new QPushButton("quit");

      label=new QLabel("input data");

      lineidt=new QLineEdit("");

      gridlayout=new QGridLayout(this);

      gridlayout->addWidget(label,0,0);

      gridlayout->addWidget(lineidt,0,1);

      gridlayout->addWidget(button1,1,0);

      gridlayout->addWidget(button2,1,1);

      connect(button2,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close()));

      setLayout(gridlayout);

   }

   ~dialog()

   {

   }

};

void MainWindow::openclicked()

{

   dialog a;

   a.exec();

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

}