androidQ 设置模块分析--一级菜单

   最近公司在androidQ的基础上，修改设置模块的UI和交互。顺便就把一些东西记录一下。

  代码还是要从AndroidManifest.xml出发，先看入口：

<application android:label="@string/settings_label"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_settings"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.Settings"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:requiredForAllUsers="true"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:backupAgent="com.android.settings.backup.SettingsBackupHelper"
            android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
            android:defaultToDeviceProtectedStorage="true"
            android:directBootAware="true"
            android:appComponentFactory="androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory">

        <uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" />
        <!-- Settings -->

        <activity android:name=".homepage.SettingsHomepageActivity"
                  android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                  android:theme="@style/Theme.Settings.Home"
                  android:launchMode="singleTask">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1">
                <action android:name="android.settings.SETTINGS" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.PRIMARY_PROFILE_CONTROLLED"
                       android:value="true" />
        </activity>

......
        <activity-alias android:name="Settings"
                android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                android:launchMode="singleTask"
                android:targetActivity=".homepage.SettingsHomepageActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="android.app.shortcuts" android:resource="@xml/shortcuts"/>
        </activity-alias>
...

activity-alias只是一个别名，常用的方式是为应用增加一个桌面快捷图标。它实际指向的应用是targetActivity，所以主Activity实际上是SettingsHomepageActivity。

public class SettingsHomepageActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

       (1) setContentView(R.layout.settings_homepage_container);
        final View root = findViewById(R.id.settings_homepage_container);
        ...
       (2) final Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.search_action_bar);
        FeatureFactory.getFactory(this).getSearchFeatureProvider()
                .initSearchToolbar(this /* activity */, toolbar, SettingsEnums.SETTINGS_HOMEPAGE);

        final ImageView avatarView = findViewById(R.id.account_avatar);
        final AvatarViewMixin avatarViewMixin = new AvatarViewMixin(this, avatarView);
        getLifecycle().addObserver(avatarViewMixin);

        (3) if (!getSystemService(ActivityManager.class).isLowRamDevice()) {
            // Only allow contextual feature on high ram devices.
            showFragment(new ContextualCardsFragment(), R.id.contextual_cards_content);
        }
        (4) showFragment(new TopLevelSettings(), R.id.main_content);
        ((FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_content))
                .getLayoutTransition().enableTransitionType(LayoutTransition.CHANGING);
    }

(1) 加载layout，看一下这个R.layout.settings_homepage_container的内容是什么。

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/settings_homepage_container"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/main_content_scrollable_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="com.android.settings.widget.FloatingAppBarScrollingViewBehavior">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/homepage_container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">

            <FrameLayout
                android:id="@+id/contextual_cards_content"
                android:layout_width=